The invention discloses a state monitoring method for a bridge structure, and belongs to the technical field of bridge measurement and monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an
original data set of the inclination angle of a bridge main
tower and the tension of an inhaul cable, analyzing a
signal time feature representation factor, and carrying out the linear interpolation adjustment information judgment; and based on the
original data set, analyzing an inhaul
cable tension update value, then analyzing an inhaul
cable tension residual error and an interpolation adjustment effect
label, and carrying out
signal reconstruction effect judgment. According to the method, the bridge structure can be continuously monitored, linear interpolation adjustment information is carried out by analyzing
signal time characteristic characterization factors, whether adjustment is carried out or not is judged, calculation power waste is avoided, and the inhaul
cable tension is aligned with a main
tower inclination
timestamp by analyzing inhaul cable tension update values through linear interpolation adjustment. A stay cable tension update value is analyzed to eliminate a cross-sensor
clock asynchronous error, signals are classified by analyzing a frequency
coherence factor, mutual interference of different frequency components in
broadband signals is avoided through classification
processing, and the
structural health monitoring precision is remarkably improved.