The invention discloses an electroencephalogram
signal artifact removal and
noise reduction method and
system, and relates to the technical field of electroencephalogram
signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: receiving an electroencephalogram
signal, carrying out the adaptive multi-scale
decomposition of the received electroencephalogram signal, obtaining
decomposition layers and a mode function, carrying out the artifact marking at each
decomposition layer, and recognizing and positioning an artifact source. According to an artifact source positioning result, artifacts are removed through a threshold filtering
algorithm, time-frequency characteristics of the electroencephalogram signals are extracted,
noise reduction
processing is conducted on the extracted time-frequency characteristics through an intelligent
noise reduction filter, the quality of the processed electroencephalogram signals is monitored in real time, and
processing parameters are fed back and adjusted according to a monitoring result. And outputting the electroencephalogram signals subjected to artifact removal and
noise reduction processing, performing quality evaluation on the output signals, and optimizing the processing flow according to the
evaluation result. The method solves the problems that in the prior art, the accuracy of signal
distortion and artifact recognition and removal is limited, and the flexibility and adaptability of the processing flow are insufficient.