The invention provides an
Internet of Things data acquisition and abnormity early warning method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
Internet of Things data processing, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a digital twin model for a
physical entity at a cloud end, and issuing prediction data to an
edge node; acquiring sensor data by an
edge computing node at a basic frequency, and computing a residual error between real-
time data and predicted data and an information entropy of a residual error sequence; dynamically adjusting the
data acquisition frequency of the
edge node based on a two-dimensional decision space formed by the residual error and the information entropy; and when the residual error and the information entropy both exceed the threshold values, potential abnormity is judged, an edge side abnormity analysis program is triggered, and abnormal event information is uploaded. According to the invention, through cloud edge cooperation and
intelligent decision making, the acquisition frequency is reduced in a stationary period, resources are saved, the frequency is improved when an abnormal symptom appears, monitoring is enhanced, and optimal balance between
resource consumption and monitoring precision is realized; double criteria are adopted to effectively
filter noise interference, and the
false alarm rate and the missing report rate are reduced.