978 results about "Cathode electrode" patented technology

The invention provides an electrochemical active oxygen supply device for a washing machine and a preparation method. The device comprises a shell, a single closed reaction chamber is formed in the shell, a bifunctional anode electrode and a bifunctional cathode electrode are integrated in the reaction chamber, and a compact and uniform reaction area is formed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. When water flows through the reaction area, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and / or hydroxyl radicals (OH) are / is electrochemically generated on the surface in situ by accurately adjusting the electrode potential of the difunctional anode, so that instant generation and instant utilization of active oxygen are realized. The active oxygen directly enters a washing system of the washing machine along with water flow, bacteria, viruses and fungi can be efficiently inactivated under the normal-temperature or low-temperature washing condition without additionally adding chemical disinfectants, organic stains and peculiar smell molecules are synchronously degraded, and green, efficient and intelligent healthy washing is achieved.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial electrochemistry and solid organic waste recycling, and discloses a microbial electrosynthesis enhanced solid wastewater hydrolysis and anaerobic digestion biogas high-value utilization system coupling microbial electrosynthesis, organic solid waste electrochemical-biological synergistic hydrolysis oxidation and anaerobic digestion. The system comprises a cathode chamber and an anode chamber which are separated by an ion exchange membrane, an electrochemical driving device and an anaerobic digestion unit communicated with the anode chamber. And the cathode chamber is provided with a cathode electrode and an anaerobic acetic acid production microbial system and is communicated with biogas generated by anaerobic digestion, so that carbon dioxide in the biogas is reduced at the cathode to generate acetic acid and methane-enriched gas is output. The anode chamber is provided with an anode electrode, organic solid waste and a hydrolytic microorganism system are added, electrochemical-biological synergistic hydrolytic oxidation of the organic solid waste and hydrolysates of the organic solid waste is used as an anode reaction, oxygen evolution is inhibited, and oxygen transmembrane migration is reduced; and the hydrolysate in the anode chamber flows into the anaerobic digestion unit to produce biogas, so that the integrated operation of solid wastewater hydrolysis and biogas upgrading is realized.

To provide an electrochemical hydrogen booster system in which a regenerated hydrogen gas can be utilized without being discharged to the outside as waste and the decline of a hydrogen production efficiency of the electrochemical hydrogen booster system can be suppressed.SOLUTION: An electrochemical hydrogen booster system 10 comprises: a hydrogen booster stack 16 for releasing a hydrogen gas supplied to an anode electrode as a highly pressured hydrogen gas boosted from a cathode electrode through a polymer electrolyte; a hydrogen supply apparatus 14 for supplying the hydrogen gas to the anode electrode of the hydrogen booster stack 16 through a hydrogen supply flow path 60; a PSA apparatus 22 including multiple adsorption towers 24 for dehumidifying the highly pressurized hydrogen gas released from the hydrogen booster stack 16; and a return flow path 94 for recycling a regenerated hydrogen gas utilized for the regeneration in the adsorption tower 24 into the hydrogen supply flow path 60 or the hydrogen supply apparatus 14.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

A display device includes a bank layer disposed on an emission area of a substrate and comprising at least one metal layer; a pixel defining layer disposed on the bank layer and defining an opening; and a light-emitting element disposed on the pixel defining layer and comprising a light-emitting layer, a cathode electrode, and an auxiliary electrode. The bank layer includes a first side surface facing a non-emission area of the substrate; and a tip portion protruding further toward the non-emission area than the first side surface. A portion of the tip portion of the bank layer facing the non-emission area is inclined in a direction intersecting the substrate.

A battery cell includes C cathode electrodes, A anode electrodes, and S separators, where A, C, and S are integers. Each of the A anode electrodes includes an annealed aluminum foil layer and a lithium aluminum layer arranged on one side of the annealed aluminum foil layer.

The invention provides an electrochemical active oxygen supply device for a drum of a washing machine and the washing machine. The device serves as a functional inner component, is tightly attached to the inner wall of an outer barrel of the washing machine or in a barrel gap, does not need to be connected with an external water path, achieves high integration with the roller, and reduces occupation of the effective washing volume of the roller to the maximum extent. A first shell and a second shell are combined to form a reaction space, and a difunctional anode electrode and a difunctional cathode electrode are integrated in the reaction space and are electrically connected with a positive electrode and a negative electrode of an external power supply respectively to form a complete electrochemical loop. When water flow naturally flows through the reaction space in the washing process, a specific working potential is applied to the difunctional anode electrode under constant potential control, so that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and / or hydroxyl radicals (OH) are / is generated on the surface of the difunctional anode electrode in an in-situ electrochemical mode.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrolytic cells for hydrogen production through water electrolysis, and particularly relates to an ultrahigh-current-density multi-layer metal composite type hydrogen production electrolytic cell and a preparation method thereof, and the ultrahigh-current-density multi-layer metal composite type hydrogen production electrolytic cell comprises a central diaphragm, a cathode electrode, an anode electrode, a sealing gasket, a bipolar plate and an end plate, the fastening bolt horizontally penetrates through the mounting holes of the left end plate and the right end plate to fix the bipolar plate, the sealing gasket, the cathode electrode, the diaphragm and the anode electrode between the left end plate and the right end plate in a limiting mode. Nickel base alloy (including pure nickel) or titanium alloy (including pure titanium) is adopted as an alkali corrosion resisting layer in the end plates and the bipolar plate in the contact face with alkaline electrolyte, the thickness of the alkali corrosion resisting layer ranges from 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, and the thickness of the alkali corrosion resisting layer ranges from 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm. The hydrogen production electrolytic tank has the advantages that the hydrogen production electrolytic tank breaks through the 0.08 mm limit of an electroplated coating, is suitable for safe operation in equipment with the current density strength higher than 3000A / m < 2 > and even reaching 10000A / m < 2 >, reduces the risk that the alkali-resistant corrosion layer is broken down by current and is damaged, and prolongs the service life of the hydrogen production electrolytic tank.

The utility model discloses a trickle bed type wastewater degradation device, which relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment equipment and is characterized in that uncharged or positively charged substances in wastewater are fully contacted with an anode electrode by improving the distribution of electrodes and the structure of a reactor, so that the reaction degradation effect is effectively improved; according to the scheme, the trickle bed type wastewater degradation device comprises an electrolytic bath body and a bath cover arranged on the electrolytic bath body, at least one electrolysis chamber and a water storage chamber are arranged in the electrolytic bath body, and wastewater treated by the electrolysis chamber overflows to the water storage chamber after being fully stored; the tank cover comprises a tank cover cavity, a first electrode mounting hole group is formed in the tank cover cavity, cathode electrodes and anode electrodes are sequentially and alternately arranged in the first electrode mounting hole group, and the cathode electrodes and the anode electrodes penetrate through the electrode mounting holes to extend into the electrolysis chamber; and a dripping hole is also formed in the mounting hole of the anode electrode.

The invention discloses a high-sensitivity oxygen-resistant anode MFC (Microbial Fuel Cell) sensor for biotoxicity detection and a preparation method thereof. The sensor comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a positive electrode chamber, a negative electrode chamber, a diaphragm, a current loop and a data acquisition system, a double-layer biological membrane is formed on the positive electrode through aerobic domestication, the outer layer is an aerobic bacteria layer, and the inner layer is an anaerobic electroactive bacteria layer. The aerobic bacteria on the outer layer consume dissolved oxygen and provide a stable environment for the anaerobic bacteria on the inner layer, so that the oxygen resistance and the operation stability of the sensor are remarkably improved. When the toxicity of a to-be-detected sample is detected, the biotoxicity of the sample is represented through the electrogenesis inhibition rate of the sensor. Experiments show that the response sensitivity of the sensor to toxic substances (such as Cu (II)) is obviously higher than that of a traditional anaerobic MFC sensor, and the sensor shows excellent anti-interference capability under different dissolved oxygen conditions. The method is suitable for rapid detection of biotoxicity of water and environmental samples, and has the characteristics of high sensitivity, strong oxidation interference resistance and good stability.

A display device, a vehicle, and a method for fabricating the display device capable of preventing short circuit (or reducing a degree or occurrence of short circuit) between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode are disclosed. The display device may include: a substrate; an anode electrode on the substrate; a light emitting stack on the anode electrode; a pixel defining layer on the light emitting stack and having a trench; and a cathode electrode on the light emitting stack and the pixel defining layer. The anode electrode may include: a plurality of conductive (e.g., electrically conductive) layers; a protruding pattern that protrudes toward the light emitting stack from one selected from among the plurality of conductive (e.g., electrically conductive) layers; and an insulating (e.g., electrically insulating) layer around (e.g., surrounding) the protruding pattern and including silver and nitrogen.

The invention relates to the technical field of lasers, and discloses a corona-based creeping spark discharge strong pre-ionization pulse gas laser which comprises a main frame chamber, a pre-ionization device is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the main frame chamber, a cathode electrode is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the main frame chamber, and a connecting copper sheet is fixedly mounted on the lateral upper portion of the inner wall of the main frame chamber. A flow guide plate is fixedly installed on the connecting copper sheet, and an anode electrode is fixedly installed at the top end of the flow guide plate. A corona-based creeping spark discharge strong pre-ionization pulse gas laser is characterized in that a pre-ionization area can be formed on a pre-ionization device and structures on the pre-ionization device, electrons in the pre-ionization area move in an accelerated manner under the action of electric field force, and in the movement process, the electrons in the pre-ionization area are separated from the pre-ionization device. And the electrons and other gas particles are subjected to inelastic collision and ionization or excitation, so that high-concentration and uniform initial electrons are generated, a micro-discharge channel is formed, and continuous seed electrons are provided for a core discharge region of the micro-discharge channel.

The application discloses a 200kV direct-current type high-voltage photoelectron gun, wherein a cathode electrode and an anode electrode adopt a multi-section curved surface structure design, and the front surface structures are symmetrically distributed, so that the risk of vacuum breakdown caused by local field enhancement of the direct-current high-voltage electron gun is reduced; a displacement adjusting structure is installed on the anode electrode, so that the distance between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode can be adjusted, and then the working voltage of the electron gun can be adjusted within 50-200kV; a photocathode transfer device is installed in the cathode electrode, and is used for replacing different types of photocathodes or damaged photocathodes; meanwhile, transmission and reflection type two photocathode working modes are arranged, and in the reflection type working mode, a detection laser can realize 15° and 45° two angle incidences, so that the direct-current type high-voltage electron gun has higher expansibility, and can be expanded to more application fields.

Systems and methods according to the present invention include a device for delivering non-invasive direct current electricity to the oral cavity of a non-human animal. The device generally comprises layers, wherein an electronic circuit assembly is protected within an enclosure, which itself is protected within a frame. Surrounding the frame, a plurality of traces connect to rails and nubs, which are exposed through the outer mold layer. The rails and nubs act as anodic and cathodic electrodes. When masticated, the non-human animal's mouth (teeth and / or gums) closes the circuit between the anodic and cathodic electrodes, delivering relatively weak direct current electricity to the animal's oral health benefit.

A subpixel circuit and a display device including the subpixel circuit are discussed. The subpixel circuit in one example includes a light emitting element configured to receive a high-potential driving voltage at an anode electrode, and a driving transistor including a first node, a second node, and a third node. The subpixel circuit further includes a scan transistor controlled by a first scan signal and transmitting a data voltage through a data line, a storage capacitor, and a control circuit configured to control operations of the driving transistor, the scan transistor, and the storage capacitor. The control circuit can be located between a cathode electrode of the light emitting element and a low-potential base voltage line.

Embodiments of the present invention include methods of targeting acidosis (low pH) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) through the use of cathodic electrochemical reactions (CER). Low pH is oncogenic by supporting immunosuppression. Electrochemical reactions create local pH effects when a current passes through an electrolytic substrate such as biological tissue. Electrolysis has been used with electroporation (destabilization of the lipid bilayer via an applied electric potential) to increase cell death areas. However, the regulated increase of pH through only the cathode electrode has been ignored as a possible method to alleviate TME acidosis, which could provide substantial immunotherapeutic benefits. Here, ex vivo modeling shows that CERs can intentionally elevate pH to an anti-tumor level and that increased alkalinity promotes activation of naïve macrophages. Embodiments of the invention include pairing CER treatment protocols with existing electric field-based cancer therapies or use as a stand-alone therapy.

The invention provides a generating device for electrochemically generating hydrogen peroxide integrated in a drum of a washing machine and the washing machine. The device serves as a functional inner component, is tightly attached to the inner wall of an outer barrel of the washing machine or in a barrel gap, does not need to be connected with an external water path, achieves high integration with the roller, and reduces occupation of the effective washing volume of the roller to the maximum extent. A first shell and a second shell are combined to form a reaction space, and a difunctional anode electrode and a difunctional cathode electrode are integrated in the reaction space and are electrically connected with a positive electrode and a negative electrode of an external power supply respectively to form a complete electrochemical loop. When water flow naturally flows through the reaction space in the washing process, a specific working potential is applied to the difunctional anode electrode under constant potential control, so that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and / or hydroxyl radicals (OH) are / is generated on the surface of the difunctional anode electrode in an in-situ electrochemical mode.

A solid oxide fuel cell is disclosed. The solid oxide fuel cell includes: an anode support electrode; a solid oxide electrolyte disposed on the anode support electrode; and a cathode electrode disposed on the solid oxide electrolyte. The anode support electrode includes: a first support layer having a porous structure and including a cermet of nickel and first yttria-stabilized zirconia containing yttria in a proportion of 1 mol% to 5 mol%; a second support layer which has a porous structure, is provided on the first support layer, and is formed from metal ceramic of nickel, second yttria-stabilized zirconia having a higher yttria content than the first yttria-stabilized zirconia, and alumina; and an anode functional layer which is provided on the second support layer so as to be in contact with the solid oxide electrolyte, and which is formed from a cermet of yttria-stabilized zirconia and nickel.

The invention provides a positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode plate, a battery and an energy storage device, the positive electrode material comprises first lithium iron phosphate particles and lithium iron phosphate-iron phosphide composite particles, based on the total number of the first lithium iron phosphate particles and the lithium iron phosphate-iron phosphide composite particles, the quantity percentage of the lithium iron phosphate-iron phosphide composite particles is a, and a is more than or equal to 3% and less than or equal to 30%; iron phosphide is fused in the lithium iron phosphate-iron phosphide composite particles, in the cross sections of the lithium iron phosphate-iron phosphide composite particles, the proportion of the area of iron phosphide in the total area of the cross sections is K, and K is larger than or equal to 10% and smaller than or equal to 60%.

A display device includes a base layer; a reflective electrode on the base layer; a planarization layer over the reflective electrode, the planarization layer having a flat top surface; an anode electrode on the planarization layer; a pixel defining layer on a portion of the anode electrode and the planarization layer; a light emitting structure on the anode electrode and the pixel defining layer; a cathode electrode on the light emitting structure; and a metal layer overlapping with the portion of the anode electrode and the pixel defining layer, wherein the planarization layer includes a penetration hole connecting the anode electrode and the reflective electrode to each other, wherein the metal layer includes a first portion overlapping with the penetration hole and a second portion not overlapping with the penetration hole, and wherein the first portion is between the anode electrode and the pixel defining layer.

The invention discloses a vacuum-vertical shaft-electroosmosis combined dehydration test device for waste mud, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical tests. The device is composed of a modular model cylinder, a direct-current power supply system, a measuring system, a vacuum pump and a vertical vacuum drainage body. The model cylinder is formed by connecting a top cylinder, a middle cylinder and a bottom cylinder through bolts and stacking sealing rings, the height can be flexibly adjusted, and good air tightness is kept. And the cylinder side is provided with a standard quick-plug interface, so that a vacuum meter and a pore pressure sensor can be conveniently connected. An anode electrode plate and a cathode electrode plate which are connected with a direct-current power supply are respectively arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the slurry, and the vertical vacuum drainage body penetrates through the bottom horizontal drainage layer and is fixed on the positioning frame to form a vacuum-vertical shaft combined drainage channel. The device effectively overcomes the problems of vacuum pressure transmission attenuation, overlong drainage path, non-uniform electroosmosis dehydration and the like through the coupling effect of vacuum, the vertical shaft and electroosmosis, can realize accurate research on different depth dehydration mechanisms of slurry, and has the advantages of rapid dehydration, simplicity and convenience in operation, environmental protection and high efficiency.

The invention relates to a display device, a method of manufacturing the display device, an electronic device, and a head-mounted electronic device. The display device includes: a pixel circuit including a transistor on a substrate; a first cathode electrode electrically connected to the pixel circuit and in the first emission region; a first electron transport layer on the first cathode electrode; an insulating layer covering an edge of the first electron transport layer; a first light emitting layer on the first electron transport layer and the insulating layer; a first hole transport layer on the first emission layer; a first anode electrode on the first hole transport layer; a first bank on the insulating layer, surrounding the first emission region and in contact with the first anode electrode; and a second bank on the first bank and including a tip protruding from a side surface of the first bank toward the first emission region.

The invention relates to the technical field of pure iron preparation through aqueous solution electrolysis, in particular to a method for inhibiting colloid generation in pure iron preparation through FeSO4 solution electrolysis. In the electrolytic bath, a cathode chamber and an anode chamber are separated by using an anion exchange membrane; the anolyte is a Na2SO4 or K2SO4 solution, the catholyte comprises a FeSO4 solution and a reducing agent, and the concentration of SO4 < 2-> in the catholyte is the same as that of SO4 < 2-> in the anolyte. According to the method, the surface roughening phenomenon of a cathode deposition layer is effectively inhibited, the risk of hydrogen embrittlement of pure iron caused by excessive precipitation of hydrogen is avoided, the attenuation rate of current efficiency is remarkably reduced, and therefore synchronous improvement of electrolytic iron product quality, electrolytic efficiency and process stability is achieved; the method has important significance for promoting the development of a pure iron preparation technology by an aqueous solution electrolysis method.

A display device includes a substrate including a light emission area and a non-light emission area; an anode electrode positioned on the light emission area of the substrate; a light emitting layer positioned on the anode electrode; a cathode electrode positioned on the light emitting layer; a protective electrode positioned on the cathode electrode; a pixel defining layer positioned on the non-light emission area of the substrate, defining an opening; and a common electrode positioned on the pixel defining layer and in contact with the protective electrode at a portion that overlaps the opening. An inclination angle of a side surface of the light emitting layer, which faces the non-light emission area, with respect to an upper surface of the anode electrode is 60° to 90°.

The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus, and the display apparatus includes a display panel on which a plurality of sub-pixels are disposed, the plurality of sub-pixels each including an organic light-emitting diode, a base voltage node connected to a cathode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode, a plurality of driving voltage lines disposed on the display panel and configured to supply a driving voltage of the organic light-emitting diode to the plurality of sub-pixels, a controller configured to control a gate driving circuit and a data driving circuit, and a defect detection circuit configured to determine whether a defect occurs in the driving voltage line based on a voltage sensed at the base voltage node, wherein, based on a defect signal output from the defect detection circuit, an output of at least one of the controller, the gate driving circuit, and the data driving circuit is controlled.

An electroluminescence display apparatus includes a substrate including a plurality of subpixel areas including an emission area and a non-emission area surrounding the emission area and a cathode contact area located on at least one side between the plurality of subpixel areas, a planarization layer disposed on the substrate and configured to overlap each of the emission area and the cathode contact area, a light emitting device disposed on the planarization layer and configured to overlap the emission area, and including a pixel electrode and a cathode electrode facing the pixel electrode, and a cathode contact electrode formed on the planarization layer and formed to overlap at least a portion of the non-emission area, wherein the cathode contact electrode includes one side surface exposed toward the cathode contact area, and the cathode electrode is in contact with the one side surface of the cathode contact electrode.

A display device, a method of manufacturing the display device, and an electronic device comprising the display device are provided. The display device includes a base layer which is disposed across a display area and a non-display area of the display device; a light-emitting element which is disposed on the base layer in the display area and includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a light-emitting part electrically connected between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; a first pixel definition layer and a second pixel definition layer which are disposed on the base layer in the display area; and a dummy dam which is disposed on the base layer in the non-display area and surrounds at least a portion of the display area. The first pixel definition layer extends in a first direction, and the second pixel definition layer extends in a second direction different from the first direction.

A light emitting display device comprises: a substrate, an insulating layer, a planarization layer, a first anode electrode, a trench, a second anode electrode, an emission layer, and a cathode electrode. The substrate has a first pixel and a second pixel. The insulating layer covers the first pixel and the second pixel on the substrate. The planarization layer is disposed on the insulating layer in the first pixel, and has a protrusion extruding upward. The first anode electrode is disposed on an upper surface of the protrusion of the planarization layer in the first pixel. The trench has a slit shape at a circumferential area of the second pixel by removing some portions of the insulating layer. The second anode electrode is disposed on the insulating layer in the second pixel. The emission layer is disposed on the first anode electrode and the second anode electrode. The cathode electrode is disposed on the emission layer.

The present invention relates to a plating apparatus and a plating method for plating at least one main surface of a substrate. The plating apparatus includes: a processing tank for storing a plating solution; a holding unit that holds the substrate in a horizontal posture in which one main surface faces upward in the processing tank; a cathode electrode in contact with a peripheral edge portion of the one main surface of the substrate held by the holding portion; an anode electrode disposed above the substrate held by the holding unit, the lower surface of the anode electrode being disposed so as to face the one main surface; and a liquid supply unit that is provided with a discharge port that opens toward a gap space sandwiched between the anode electrode and the one main surface, and that supplies liquid from the discharge port toward the plating liquid that fills the gap space.

A method of moderating concentration of at least highly fluorinated alkyl materials (e.g., molecules) from a contaminated aqueous feed liquid containing an original composition of between 5 parts / trillion and 3000 parts / billion of the at least highly fluorinated materials per liter of water into an aqueous electronic separator having multiple chambers including a feed chamber having a liquid exit port from which a mediated aqueous contaminated feed liquid exits and a liquid input port into which the contaminated aqueous feed liquid enters the feed chamber; an anodic electrode chamber filled with an aqueous anodic liquid; and a cathodic electrode chamber filled with an aqueous cathodic liquid; wherein the feed chamber is between and adjacent to the anodic electrode chamber and the cathodic electrode chamber and the feed chamber is separated from each of the anodic electrode chamber and the cathodic electrode chamber by at least one semipermeable membrane.

The application discloses a bioelectrode for water toxicity monitoring and a preparation and application thereof. The electrode preparation comprises the following steps: two substrate electrodes are respectively connected with a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a power supply of an electrochemical workstation, and then inserted into a reaction chamber; a biological anode electrodeposition solution or a biological cathode electrodeposition solution is added into the reaction chamber; a voltage is applied to perform an electrodeposition reaction; and an electroactive biological membrane is grown on the substrate electrode connected with the positive electrode of the power supply, so as to respectively prepare a biological anode electrode and a biological cathode electrode. Before a water monitoring sensor is started, an interpenetrating network double-ion cross-linked microbial gel is constructed through electrodeposition, the biological membrane is attached to an anode material and a cathode material and respectively serves as a working electrode, a sensing system is constructed, has a high electron transfer rate and stability, and can effectively solve problems of slow enrichment speed, easy falling off and slow starting of the biological membrane.