This invention relates to a self-balancing multistage pump with
axial force, solving the problems of
high energy consumption, short lifespan, and poor
operational stability caused by the large
axial force generated by the equal outer
diameter of the front and rear cover plates and a
specific speed (ns>300) in existing technologies. The technical solution includes a pump body, an
impeller string housed within the pump body, and several sets of
impeller units within the
impeller string. The key feature is that each impeller unit includes a guide shroud, an impeller housed in the guide cavity of the guide shroud, and the impeller comprising a
front cover plate, a rear cover plate, and blades disposed between the front and rear cover plates. The outer
diameter of the
front cover plate is larger than that of the rear cover plate. The
front cover plate mates with the bottom of the guide cavity and with the open portion of the guide cavity. Its effects are: by using an impeller with a front cover plate area larger than the rear cover plate area, and in conjunction with the guide shroud, self-balancing of the impeller
axial force is achieved, making the pump operation more stable and reliable, significantly reducing
power consumption, greatly improving social and
economic benefits, and achieving the goal of
energy conservation and emission reduction.