187 results about "Router advertisement" patented technology

A method and system capable of providing mobility support for IPv4 / IPv6 inter-networking to a mobile node is disclosed. The mobile node in the system has an address mapper, an IPv4 protocol stack and an IPv6 protocol stack in the network layer. When moving from IPv4 to IPv6 networks, the mobile node registered an IPv4 address receives router advertisement packets from an IPv6 router, so as to obtain a IPv6 care-of-address, and resolve the IPv6 care-of-address by an IPv4 care-of-address. The address mapper issues an IPv4 message to register the IPv4 care-of-address. When moving from IPv6 to IPv4 networks, the mobile node registered an IPv6 address receives agent advertisement messages from a foreign agent, so as to obtain an IPv4 care-of-address, resolve the IPv4 care-of-address by an IPv6 care-of-address. The address mapper issues an IPv6 message to register and update binding information by the IPv6 care-of-address.

A mobile router is configured for attaching to a selected router in a mobile network based on identifying a network topology model of the mobile network from received router advertisement messages that include tree information option fields specifying attributes of the network topology model. The mobile router selects which router advertisement originator to attach to based on correlating the attributes of the router advertisement originators relative to identified priorities, and orders the router advertisement originators within a default router list based on the identified priorities. The mobile router attaches to one of the routers in the ordered default router list having a higher priority, and upon attaching to the router advertisement originator as its attachment router, the mobile router transmits its own corresponding router advertisement message including a corresponding tree option field that specifies the attributes of the mobile router within the network topology model, enabling other routers to selectively connect and / or reconnect within the mobile network based on their respective identified preferences.

An IP address autoconfiguration method and system of an IPv6-based Low Power WPAN for reducing network traffics is applicable for an Internet Protocol (IP) based network including a plurality of devices. The address autoconfiguration method generates and broadcasts, at a first device, a beacon frame containing an adaptive router advertisement (RA) message having prefix information, and configures, at a second device received the beacon frame, an IP address using the prefix information extracted from the adaptive RA message carried by the beacon frame and a physical address of the second device. The system includes a first type device which broadcasts a beacon frame carrying a prefix; at least one second type device which relays the prefix using a beacon frame; and at least one terminal device which configures an IP address using the prefix in the beacon frame and a physical address of the terminal device.

A mobile router is configured for attaching to a selected router in a clustered network (e.g., a mobile ad hoc network) based on identifying a network topology model of the clustered network from received router advertisement messages that include tree information option fields specifying attributes of the network topology model. The mobile router selects which router advertisement originator to attach to based on correlating the attributes of the router advertisement originators relative to identified priorities, and orders the router advertisement originators within a default router list based on the identified priorities. If the mobile router detects a router from a second clustered network, the mobile router advertises to the attachment router that the second clustered network is reachable, enabling the two clustered networks to communicate using a point-to-point link between the respective attachment routers.

A method for use in a mobile device to expedite hand-off of mobile devices between access points first detects movement of the mobile device among the coverage ranges of the access points. A mobile device that moves from one access point to another periodically transmits information on the data link level connection of its new access point on the channel used to access its prior access point. A first mobile device that is coupled to access points in a particular area maintains network level access information for access points with which it has communicated. When a new mobile device enters the area, the first device detects the new device and transmits the list to the new mobile device, enabling the new device to connect to an access point without transmitting a router solicitation message or receiving a router advertisement message.

A method is provided for registering a mobile router in an Internet Protocol version 6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) network. The mobile router detects movement into a wireless network through the reception of a beacon message, and sends a Router Solicitation (RS) message requesting registration in the wireless network to a gateway. The gateway acquires an address of the mobile router from the RS message, stores the acquired address, assigns a new address to be used in the wireless network to the mobile router, and sends a Router Advertisement (RA) message with assigned address information and gateway address information, to the mobile router. The mobile router acquires the assigned address information and the gateway address information from the RA message.

A fast handover protocol standard implemented on WiMAX networks integrating Internet protocol fast handover messaging. A standard for performing handover in four scenarios is offered with an embodiment for the message flow to perform the handover. The four scenarios include a mobile subscriber station initiated predictive hand-off, a network initiated predictive hand-off, a mobile subscriber station initiated reactive hand-off, and a network initiated reactive hand-off. In general, Internet Protocol control messages for fast hand-off or handover are used on the WiMAX network. Fast binding and fast binding acknowledge messages are exchanged between two WiMAX access networks in all four scenarios. Other messages used include hand-off initiate, hand-off acknowledge, proxy router advertisement, session information request, and release resources Internet Protocol control messages are integrated with WIMAX control messages to perform the fast handover protocol.

The present invention relates to a communication system comprising a number of end user stations (hosts) connected over access networks and routing arrangements. The system supports a IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) addressing scheme, wherein the end user stations are connected to the routing arrangements over links, and sending of router advertisements from router arrangements to end user stations (hosts) being implemented to support provisioning of IPv6 addresses for the end user station. Router advertisements (RAs) from a routing arrangement to an end user station are sent with a controllable and variable frequency during an initial phase. During said initial phase, the frequency is higher at the beginning and lower at the end.

Mobile terminals have the problem of large packet loss during movement because the mobile terminal has no opportunity to detect movement and generate a new care-of address until a new router advertisement is received, and also cannot register the position in the home agent. The present invention is characterized in including a means to automatically collect network information on access router devices in the vicinity of a particular access router device, and a means to send information in the router advertisement including information on at least one or more adjacent access router devices. The mobile terminal selects an access router device to become the next movement destination, and the most essential characteristic is a means to register the position information beforehand in the home agent.

A mobile router is configured for attaching to a selected router in a clustered network (e.g., a mobile ad hoc network) based on identifying a network topology model of the clustered network from received router advertisement messages that include tree information option fields specifying attributes of the network topology model. The mobile router selects which router advertisement originator to attach to based on correlating the attributes of the router advertisement originators relative to identified priorities, and orders the router advertisement originators within a default router list based on the identified priorities. If the mobile router detects a router from a second clustered network, the mobile router advertises to the attachment router that the second clustered network is reachable, enabling the two clustered networks to communicate using a point-to-point link between the respective attachment routers.

Disclosed is a technique which enables a mobile node (MN) connected to a mobile router (MR) to carry out flow filtering in a mobile network. This technique allows an MN 25 in a mobile network 24 to set a policy needed for the flow filtering in an MR 10 and, in the present invention, an MR inserts an egress characteristic thereof into, for example, a router advertisement message so that the egress characteristic, a node in a mobile network cannot grasp originally, can be advertised to the interior of the mobile network. Thus, the MN can grasp a characteristic of an access network (characteristic of access system 20) even in a case in which it is connected to the MR, which achieves intelligent flow filtering.

An apparatus for a fast reactive handover in an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) mobile system is provided, in which a message receiver receives a new connection notification message from a point of attachment when the point of attachment makes a new connection with a mobile unit, and a message transmitter sends a router advertisement (RA) message to the mobile unit in response to receiving the new connection notification message.

A mobile host 2 as an embodiment of the invention comprises a data link layer connection establishment notification unit 202 for notifying the network layer that a connection to a link layer in the data link has been established during a Dormant state; a router information requesting unit 203 for transmitting, in response to the notification by the data link layer connection establishment notification unit 202, a router request signal which requests for transmission of router advertisement information to the access router 3 existing on the access link 4 to which the mobile host is connected; and a network layer movement detection unit 204 for detecting a default router, based on the router advertisement information returned from the access router 3 in response to the router request signal.

A method for setting a host address in an Internet protocol based communication system, includes the steps of allowing a router to create a shorter label than a network prefix, the label being representative of the network prefix; allowing the router to incorporate the label instead of the network prefix in an RA (Router Advertisement) message and transmit the RA message to a host; allowing the host receiving the RA message to read the label and determine whether the read label matches a label in a prefix information table of the host; and, if the read label matches a label in the prefix information table, allowing the host to select and activate an interface ID (identifier) corresponding to the label of the prefix information table and acquire a global IPv6 (Internet Protocol, version 6) address corresponding to the activated interface ID as the host address.

The invention relates to a method for establishing by a mobile node an additional session via a connection to a packet data network in a mobile communication network and a mobile node and a packet data network gateway adapted to perform this method. In order to suggest optimized home link detection by a mobile node one aspect of the invention is to delay the decision on whether the mobile node is located on the home link or not. In conventional home link detection, the mobile node checks before sending any binding update on an access interface whether its prefix of the local IP address configured on that access interface is matching a home address prefix received during bootstrapping. According to one aspect of the invention, this home link detection is delayed in that home link detection is based on comparing a home address prefix received during bootstrapping and the advertised local prefix of a router advertisement received after bootstrapping.

Provided is a method for allocating an Internet protocol (IP) address to a mobile station in a mobile communication system. The method includes the steps of: a) receiving an “Activate Packet Data Protocol (PDP) request” message including router solicitation from the mobile station; b) acquiring a global IP address of the mobile station by performing the router solicitation and a router advertisement procedure instead of the mobile station; and c) loading the acquired global IP address in an “Activate PDP context Accept” message and transferring the “Activate PDP context Accept” message to the mobile station.

A communications system comprises a first network node (102) and a second network node (110). A mobile node (108) attached to the first network node (102) hands over from communicating with the first network node (102) at a link layer (208) of a protocol stack to communicating with the second network node (110) by performing a link layer handover procedure. Thereafter, the link layer (208) of the mobile node (108) interrogates incoming packets to identify a router advertisement packet (300) broadcast by the second network node (110). Upon receipt of the packet (300), the link layer (208) modifies the packet (300) to include trigger information (518) in an IPv6 Destination Options Extension Header (508). The packet (300) is then passed up the protocol stack to a network layer (210) thereof, where the modified packet (300) is recognised as containing the trigger information (518) and a network layer handover procedure is initiated in response to receipt of the modified packet (300).

The invention relates to a method for managing the movement of a mobile node from a first router in a first network to a second router in a second network, wherein the mobile node communicates with a corresponding node. In order to enable seamless communication between the mobile node and the corresponding node, the second router is dynamically configured by the first router to transmit a router advertisement message to the mobile node, the router advertisement message comprising a subnet prefix of an IP address of the mobile node, said subnet prefix belonging to the first network. A layer 3 link change as observed by the mobile node can be postponed and a default router of the mobile node can be changed to the new access router immediately after the layer 2 handover, thus enabling very fast handovers without requiring modifications to the mobile node implementations.

A control method for a mobile terminal which connects to a router linked to an external network through at least one interface, including receiving a router advertisement message from the router through a first interface, determining whether prefix information of the received router advertisement message is identical with prefix information of a preset internet protocol (IP) configuration reuse group including the first interface, and generating an IP configuration of the first interface when the two prefix information are identical. Accordingly, at the time of a vertical handover, continuity of the A / V session can be maintained without having to use mobile IP technology.

In a wireless network environment comprising first and second packet-switched access networks, each access network using a tunnelling-type micro-mobility protocol and a Quality of Service (QoS) routing protocol to route packet data to and from mobile nodes attached thereto, and each access network comprising an access router to which a mobile node may attach, a mobility agent with which said mobile node may register and a gateway, a method of facilitating network layer handover of said mobile node from said first access network to said second access network, said mobile node registered in said first access network with a serving mobility agent, which method comprises the steps of: said mobile node receiving a router advertisement from said second access network, which router advertisement comprises a network-layer address of a target mobility agent in said second access network with which said mobile node may register; and said mobile node forwarding said network-layer address to said serving mobility agent, whereby said serving mobility agent may communicate with said target mobility agent to facilitate network-layer handover of said mobile node to said second access network.

A second internet protocol network is logically connected to a packet data network connection provided between a user equipment and a first internet protocol network over a radio access network, the second internet protocol network located on a data path from the first internet protocol network to the user equipment. The first internet protocol network represents the highest level internet protocol point of attachment to the packet data network connection. Router advertisements are sent from the second internet protocol network to the user equipment over the radio access network via the packet data network connection.

The present invention relates to a method in which a mobile node having mobility performs handover in a mobile communication system, and more particularly, to a fast handover method and system using network-based localized mobility Management. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in a network access process between a mobile node and a base station, the base station sends a message allowing network access to the mobile node and a link-up message to an access router. Then, the access router sends a location registration message, which includes a mobile node identifier, a target base station identifier, a localized mobility anchor identifier, and access permission flag information, to a localized mobility anchor (LMA), and receives an acknowledgement (Ack) message including network prefix information. Accordingly, when a router advertisement (RA) message is sent to the base station, the mobile node performs duplicate address detection (DAD). Accordingly, fast handover is performed to reduce packet loss and delay that occur when the mobile node moves between networks, thereby minimizing the packet loss and delay.

The invention discloses an IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) address stateless autoconfiguration data card and an implementation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps that: according to an IPv6 address allocation strategy of the current network, an IPv6 address configuration mode of the data card is set and stored; after an IPv6 dial-up connection is built successfully, and a router advertisement request message which is sent by a terminal and used for acquiring a prefix address is received, the data card judges the set IPv6 address configuration mode, if the IPv6 address configuration mode is a static configuration mode, the data car discards the router advertisement request message, and reports an effective IPv6 global unicast address to the terminal. By using the data card and method disclosed by the invention, the problem that the existing data card in an Ethernet link dialing mode can not carry out data transmission normally when a network distributes interface identifiers can be solved.

A method is provided for supporting mobility of a Mobile Node (MN) in a multi-hop Internet Protocol (IP) network, in which an MN that has moved from a source Personal Area Network (PAN) to a target PAN, sends a Router Solicitation (RS) message with an option for requesting its profile to a gateway of the target PAN, and receives a Router Advertisement (RA) message from the gateway in response to the RS message. The RA message includes a home prefix of the MN as the requested profile. The method supports mobility of MNs, enables unicast communication, and facilitates efficient use of the network.

The invention discloses a LoWPAN (low-power wireless personal area network) node secure access control method based on neighbor discovery. The LoWPAN node secure access control method based on neighbor discovery solves the problem of communication security of 6LoWPAN (IPv6over LoWPAN) links. By means of optimization on RS (router solicitation) and RA (router advertisement) messages in a router discovery protocol, security authentication when new nodes are added into a network is achieved effectively, and whether the messages in the network are tampered or not is detected. By means of secure access control of a new node, an authentication address IP (internet protocol) list is maintained commonly within a network range, and attack and masking of malicious nodes can be prevented within the whole network range. The LoWPAN node secure access control method based on neighbor discovery has the advantages that the method is put forward based on an NDP (neighbor discovery protocol) of the 6LoWPAN, redefining new protocol types is not needed, and the method is higher in extendibility, easier to popularize and particularly applicable to sensor networks limited in resource energy.

For carrying out communication with the use of an IP address, prefix information is extracted from a router advertisement, the prefix information is registered and managed; and a predetermined number of prefixes are selected from the prefix information registered and the IP address is generated therefrom.

A communication system enabling significant reduction in delay in handover between MAPs without increasing the number of MAPs to install. In the communication system, MAP(101) issues a Router Advertisement to AR(111) to AR(118). Particularly, MAP(101) assigns a plurality of Router Advertisements of a source of care-of address (RCOA) to register with HA to AR(118) of a cell on either side of a boundary of areas for each MAP. MN(107) receives a Router Advertisement transmitted from AR that is a communicating party among AR(119) to AR(126), and using the Router Advertisement, generates care-of addresses, RCOA and LCOA. AR(111) to AR(118) transmit the Router Advertisement RA generated by MAP(101) to MN in communication. Further, AR(111) to AR(118) transmit the care-or-addresses, RCOA and LCOA, issued from MN(107) to MAP(101).

A method and an apparatus of performing a fast handover in a wireless network are provided. The network device includes: a packet generating unit to generate a router solicitation (RS) message including fast handover instruction information, when the network device participates in a new subnet; a packet sending unit to send the generated router solicitation message to a router within the subnet; a packet receiving unit to receive a router advertisement message including handover information necessary to generate an address from the router according to the fast handover instruction information; and a determination unit to generate the address required by the subnet using the handover information.

A system and method in an IP-based network for defining a specific router for a host to utilize as a default router. The host is configured with a plurality of preferred correlation values, each of which has a different corresponding preference level. Routers send Router Advertisement (RA) messages to the host and include at least one router correlation value and at least one corresponding priority value. The host compares the received router correlation values with its preferred correlation values and identifies the router that sent the router correlation value that matched the preferred correlation value having the highest corresponding preference level. The identified router is selected as the host's default router. If more than one router matches the preferred correlation value having the highest corresponding preference level, the router that sent the highest priority value is selected.