1168 results about "Beacon frame" patented technology

Automatically selecting an emergency number for use by a mobile communications device enabled for Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communications, including: receiving at the mobile communications device a geographic indicator in a beacon frame transmitted from a wireless access point of a wireless local area network that is connected to an Internet Protocol network; and determining from a plurality of emergency numbers stored in a storage element of the mobile communications device a selected emergency number in dependence on the received geographic indicator.

Systems and methods are provided that facilitate distributed TDMA communication amongst nodes in an ad hoc wireless network without the need for centralized management and control. A wireless communication device includes a MAC layer that is configured to synchronize its local clock from a beacon frame that is sent by another node in the ad hoc network. After synchronizing its clock to the ad hoc network, the device identifies a timeslot for transmission. When the timeslot arrives, the device senses the channel to determine if there is traffic and if there is no traffic, the device reserves the timeslot by transmitting. In this fashion, a plurality of timeslots can be divided amongst the devices in the ad hoc wireless network for optimized collision free communication using distributed TDMA. This distributed TDMA communication can also be applied across multiple channels in a wireless network to significantly increase bandwidth and quality-of-service.

The present invention provides systems and methods for self-labeling access points with their geographic location from received beacon frames. In particular, the present invention transmits beacon frames including temporary location information from mobile devices. The beacon frames are received by an access point, filtered by the access point and then used to determine a location. Once the location has been determined, the access point uses the determined location to self-label itself by converting the location information to a geographic code and inserting it as part of the SSID of the access point's beacon signal. The present invention also includes a number of methods using geographic codes including a method for generating and transmitting geographic codes for mobile devices, a method for determining a location of an access point, a method for self-labeling an access point, and a method for filtering beacon frames.

Disclosed herein are exemplary techniques for the communication of information in a wireless system by using multiple wireless channels. A direct link between two or more wireless devices may be established by performing a direct link setup between two or more wireless devices using an access point, where the direct link setup is conducted over a base channel and the direct link is established on a parallel channel. The two or more wireless devices may switch to the parallel channel and use the established direct link to communicate information directly without the access point as an intermediary. In anticipation of a predetermined event, such as the transmission of a delivery traffic indication map (DTIM) beacon frame by the access point, the two or more wireless devices may switch back to the base channel so that uplink, downlink and / or peer-to-peer information may be transmitted and / or received.

Disclosed herein are exemplary techniques for the communication of information in a wireless system by using multiple wireless channels. A direct link between two or more wireless devices may be established by performing a direct link setup between two or more wireless devices using an access point, where the direct link setup is conducted over a base channel and the direct link is established on a parallel channel. The two or more wireless devices may switch to the parallel channel and use the established direct link to communicate information directly without the access point as an intermediary. In anticipation of a predetermined event, such as the transmission of a delivery traffic indication map (DTIM) beacon frame by the access point, the two or more wireless devices may switch back to the base channel so that uplink, downlink and / or peer-to-peer information may be transmitted and / or received.

A fast handover method optimized for IEEE 802.11 networks. In a wireless local area system including a mobile terminal and at least two wireless access points (APs) that communicate with the mobile terminal over a unique radio channel, the fast handover method includes receiving a beacon frame signal from the serving AP and the neighbor APs of the mobile terminal; generating a first signal to determine a state of each of the neighbor APs based on the beacon frame signal received from each of the neighbor APs; comparing the first signal with predefined thresholds, classifying the neighbor APs into a detected AP, a candidate AP, and a target AP according to a result of the comparison, and storing the classification result in a neighbor AP list; and selecting an AP for the handover based on the classification result in the neighbor AP list.

A method and apparatus for improving power performance of a wireless adapter which adopts a time slicing scheme by dividing a beacon interval into multiple slices, and assigning these slices to the stations through the beacon frame. The stations wakeup at the appointed slices to receive their buffered frames from an access point, and may enter into sleep state once the transactions conclude. A further embodiment including formatting data into a control frame for use in a wireless local area network, the frame including an indication, for each station associated with the wireless local area network, whether frames are buffered awaiting transmission to each respective station, a number of time intervals between control frames, and at which time interval the transmission of the buffered frames will begin for each station having buffered frames awaiting transmission.

Stations in standby mode periodically wake up to check for buffered data at the access points. Traditionally, the information is available by checking the periodic beacon frame for a traffic indication map (TIM). Unfortunately, the length of beacons has steadily increased with the progression of the various wireless standards requiring stations to wake up for longer periods to merely check for buffered data. Several approaches are disclosed which address this shortcoming, including the broadcast of TIM frames, the partial reception of beacon frames and the use of an embedded TIM frame within a beacon frame.

A power consumption reducing apparatus and method are provided wherein the apparatus includes a periodic active state conversion unit which converts an inactive state into an active state; a beacon frame reception unit which, in an active state, receives a beacon frame; an awake window setting unit which sets the awake window; an awake window interval counting unit which counts the interval value in the awake window; and an inactive state conversion unit which converts the awake window into an inactive state. According to the apparatus, an active state needs to be maintained only during a window interval such that power consumption can be reduced during an inactive interval. In addition, an ATIM window is replaced by an awake window such that an ATIM message that has been regarded as a network overhead, and an acknowledgement response frame to the message are removed, that is, the network overheads are removed.

A system and method for a novel broadcasting scheme (NBS) in a wireless local area network are described, which can operate with or without a network connection. The system permits transmission of application-specific data through a specific field in a beacon frame, the Service Set Identity (SSID). By implementing a NBS Processor in an AP and a NBS Parser in stations, the AP can broadcast application-specific data while the stations can automatically act upon the receipt of the broadcast.

A system of a wireless local area network (LAN) based on transmit power control comprises: an access point (AP) for broadcasting a beacon frame to an area that is outside a service coverage of a first transmit power by using a second transmit power higher than the first transmit power already set when it reaches a set period, and for increasing the first transmit power if there is a request for increase of the first transmit power based on the beacon frame broadcast by the second transmit power; and a station which requests an increase in the first transmit power on the basis of the received beacon frame so as to enable the station to have an association with the AP. The increase is requested when the station receives the beacon frame broadcast from the AP with the second transmit power when the station is outside the service coverage of the first transmit power. The AP periodically transmits a strong beacon frame having local maximum transmit power (LMTP), and then provides a station existing outside the transmit power coverage of a current AP with basic service set (BSS) information. In this way, a newly approaching station can be provided with a basis for associating and communicating with the BSS with ease.

The present invention relates to Wireless Local Area Networks and Access Points in such networks, in particular it relates to the control and use of varying beacon intervals in such networks. According to the present invention, the beacon frames in the Wireless Local Area Network are provided with an adaptive beacon interval. The interval is adapted in dependence on a current network load such that the length of the beacon interval is decreased when the network load is decreased and increased when network load is increased. The invention is applicable in existing as well as future IEEE 802.11 standards.

The invention provides solutions, including devices, systems, methods and software, for allowing interoperability between legacy stations and extended-range stations in a wireless network. Merely by way of example, an access point might be configured to transmit communications (such as beacon frames, broadcast frames, multi-cast frames, etc.) in a first mode and / or a second mode. The first mode might not employ extended-range technology, such that communications transmitted in the first mode can be received and / or interpreted by legacy stations, while the second mode might employ extended-range technology, such that communications transmitted in the second mode can be received by extended-range stations outside the range of basic-range communications. As another example, the access point might be configured to establish transmission “windows,” such that legacy stations are free to transmit during a first time period, in which extended-range stations are prohibited from transmission, followed by a second time period, in which extended-range stations are free to transmit, while transmission from legacy stations is prohibited.

The invention relates to a method for controlling power consumption in a short-range wireless terminal. In order that the power save mode could be adapted to the traffic pattern of the terminal, the data traffic of the terminal is monitored and at least one parameter describing the data traffic is defined. Based on said at least one parameter and the beacon interval information received in beacon frames, the power state of the terminal is dynamically controlled so that the terminal is maintained in one of at least two power states including an active state and a power save state.

The present invention relates to a WLAN virtualization system which is capable of efficiently separating a Basic Service Set (BSS) into a plurality of virtual BSSs in a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) manner. The WLAN virtualization system includes an Access Point (AP) for providing a plurality of vBSSs, and a plurality of stations corresponding to the vBSSs provided by the AP. Each of the vBSSs is operated on a superframe basis, the superframe being scheduled by a beacon frame transmitted from the AP. The superframe includes the beacon frame, one contention-free period, and one contention period. The CPs of the vBSSs include intervals which do not overlap each other. The vBSSs can be classified into any groups designated by a service provider based on certain criteria such as physical layer, QoS, security level, or network access authority, and times can be allocated to superframes at different rates or frequencies.

In an example embodiment, a method for speculative power saving. The beginning portion of a header (e.g. a physical layer convergence protocol “PLCP” header of a beacon) is processed to determine whether a predefined bit is set that indicates whether the frame contains any delivery traffic indication for buffered multicast and / or unicast frames. If the bit is set, indicating the frame contains no delivery traffic indication of buffered frames, receiving and processing of the frame stops (e.g. the remainder of the PPDU is not processed) and the receiver switches to a power save state. In an example embodiment, if a predefined NULL beacon frame is detected, receiving and processing of the frame (and PPDU) stops and the receiver switches to a power save state.

The invention relates to a wireless sensor networking method applied to data transmission of an internet of things. In the wireless sensor networking method, firstly, a center node and child nodes in a wireless sensor network are electrified and initialized; the center node sends a networking beacon by the center node for starting to enter a networking stage; the child nodes add a PanID (Personal Area Network Identifier), a short address and an expansion address of a source node, sending a beacon frame, to a neighbor table of the child nodes, record the field intensity information of the received beacon frame, store a forwarding node in a neighbor node list, and record the field intensity of the forwarding node; then the center node collects the field intensity information of nodes in a region, plans a node route according to the collected field intensity information, and configures the child nodes; and after the center node configures the child nodes, the wireless sensor network enters a normal working stage for realizing data transmission of the internet of things.

In a wireless local area network, a first and second access point in which the RF coverage areas overlap are synchronized by positioning a monitor station within the overlap area. The monitor station receives beacon frames from both access points and records the arrival times. A manager in communication with both access points and the monitor station calculates a retardation interval and issues a control command to the second access point to retard transmission of its beacon frame. The retardation interval is calculated such that the contention-free period of the second access point does not overlap the contention-free period of the first access point. The manager may also issue control commands to the first and second access points to adjust their contention-free periods.

The present invention relates to a wireless local area network (WLAN). In the present invention, an access point transmits and receives a probe frame including identity numbers of each access point with a near access point, determines a master access point, and establishes a connection with a near access point through a first radio channel. The master access point transmits a beacon frame, including time information, to a station through a second radio channel, and establishes a connection with the station. The master access point relays a wired internet service received from internet network to the station. Thereafter the master access point switches the connection to the first radio channel and transmits a data frame to the near access point connected with a target station.

An access point is to transmit delivery traffic indication messages at different periods of beacon frames for different wireless client devices associated with the access point. A client device may store an indication of a preferred period of beacon frames at which to listen to delivery traffic indication messages when in power save mode. The client device may adjust its preferred period according to predefined considerations, for example a charge level of a battery to power the client device and / or an expected usage model for the client device. A client device may negotiate its preferred period with the access point.

A method for selecting an access point by considering state information including the number of mobile stations connected in each access point and a traffic amount at each access point is disclosed. The method includes the steps of a) at access points, inserting a first state information of the access point about the number of connected mobile stations into a Beacon frame / Probe Response message frame; b) at the access points, the Beacon frame / Probe Response message frame of the first state information is transmitted to the mobile station; c) at the access points, inserting a second state information about a traffic amount into the Beacon frame / Probe Response message frame; d) at each the access points, the Beacon frame / Probe Response message frame of the second state information is transmitted to the mobile station; and e) at the mobile station, selecting one of access points based on the first and second state information.

The invention relates to a monitoring system and method for performing a connectivity check and a trace routing test in Ethernet based networks built around VLAN switching. For the connectivity check, a beacon frame is inserted at an originating point by an initiating test unit for transmission to a destination point provided with a loop for returning a response frame to the initiating test unit whenever the beacon frame is received, thereby confirming connectivity between the originating and destination points. For the trace routing test, a marker frame is inserted at the originating point by the initiating test unit and monitored as it passes through network nodes along its way towards the destination point. At any node where the beacon frame is detected, a tracing frame containing a copy of the marker frame is returned to the initiating test unit to build a sequential list of every node where the marker frame is detected.

Methods, devices and system for access point facilitated fast handoff are provided. Each access point (AP) in a wireless local area network is provided with a primary interface and a secondary interface wherein the primary interface performs normal communication with user terminals and broadcasts standard beacon frames on its working channel, and the secondary interface broadcasts extended beacon frames on working channels of neighbor APs sequentially. The extended beacon frame includes at least information of BSSID, SSID, working channel and the like of the primary interface of the corresponding AP. The user terminal may receive the standard beacons from the serving AP it is communicating with and the extended beacons from the neighbor APs, and according to the two kinds of beacons, the terminal may calculate the signal quality with the primary interface of the serving AP and the signal qualities with the neighbor APs at the current position. By an algorithm of comparing the signal qualities of the best neighbor AP and the serving AP, the terminal may accurately and quickly determine whether to perform handoff with minimized cost.

A method and system or access point (AP) for performing a data transmission process supporting power management of wireless local area network (WLAN) clients comprises the steps of and means for performing the following functions, respectively: when data are received through a network, storing the data selectively, wherein the received data are not stored in a memory when a current operation timing is in a first timing interval, and the received data are stored in the memory when the current operation timing is in a second timing interval; generating a beacon frame after determining whether data to be transmitted to the WLAN clients are stored in the memory according to a beacon frame generation interval; transmitting the generated beacon frame to the WLAN clients every beacon interval; and, when the transmission of data stored in the memory during the second timing interval is requested from the WLAN clients, transmitting the appropriate data to the WLAN clients. As a result, power consumption by remote stations is minimized.

The present invention relates to a method for transmitting and receiving data via a first base station supporting a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second base station supporting a second RAT in a radio access system supporting a multi-radio access technology, and the method may include allowing the first base station to perform a registration procedure with the second base station; and allowing the first base station to transmit control information required for accessing the second base station to a terminal supporting multi-RAT (multi-RAT terminal), wherein the control information comprises beacon frame transmission timing information of the second base station, and the beacon frame transmission timing is maintained in transmission timing of a downlink frame or downlink sub-frame of the first base station with relative timing offset interval.

A method of achieving wireless sensor network (WSN) communication in a mesh and star topology network (MSTN), including: a) connecting a plurality of nodes in a WSN to form a mesh and star hybrid topology structure; b) based on the topology structure, defining a superframe structure based on IEEE 802.15.4-2006; c) based on the topology structure and superframe structure, defining methods for long period data processing, connectivity assessment, medium access control, channel measurement, frequency hopping, beacon frame formation, and two-stage resource allocation; d) based on the topology structure, superframe structure, and methods, defining a method for network establishment; and e) based on the network establishment method, defining a method for MSTN communications. The method features real-time communication, high reliability, and low energy consumption.

A handover method is to provided by which a station can move between access points with interruption in communication minimized. An access point assigns mobile stations existing in its own wireless network to identification codes, different from station to station, to thereby carry out association, and thereafter transmits beacon frames each containing a different identification code to the mobile stations. The identification codes are allocated beforehand specifically to each of the access points included in the wireless LAN. When the station is handed over to an adjacent access point, the adjacent access point transmits beacon frames containing the corresponding identification code to that station. Thus, the station is able to continue communication without recognizing the transfer from one wireless network to another.

The invention requests to protect a time synchronization method applicable to a wireless sensor network and relates to a wireless network communication technology. The time synchronization method comprises the steps: time source equipment generates beacon frames and broadcasts and sends the beacon frames periodically; non-time source equipment obtains time stamps in the transmitting and receiving process of the beacon frames, obtains frequency deviation and time deviation of an equipment clock and a time source equipment clock according to calculation of a plurality of collected time stamps, compensates a local clock and realizes synchronization with a time source; and time synchronization is carried out step by step, and finally the time synchronization of the whole network is realized. Considering the application environment of the equipment and different requirements for time synchronization, a multi-stage and multilevel synchronization mechanism for combining broadcast synchronization, matching synchronization and monitoring synchronization is adopted. The non-time source equipment can apply synchronization of time synchronization command frames according to different requirements, the equipment without applying the time synchronization command frames can monitor and receive the time synchronization command frames similarly and finish synchronization, so that the whole communication overhead and energy consumption of the network are reduced and the normal operation of the network is guaranteed.

A dongle 4 is attached to a USB port 8 of computer 2 through USB connector 6. The dongle in suspend mode wakes periodically, sends a polling signal, and if it receives a response the dongle enters an active mode. In embodiments, the dongle 4 uses an active scan request as the polling signal and receives a beacon frame as a response. When the dongle enters an active mode after receiving a response the dongle then wakes the computer 2 from its suspend mode. The dongle draws minimal current meeting the USB specifications.

A method of negotiating channel sharing between adjacent cells when there are a plurality of cells in a power line communication (PLC) network. The method includes attempting to negotiate the channel sharing during a minimum contention access period (CAP) which starts after a maximum beacon period ends and ends before a CAP of each PLC cell ends, wherein the maximum beacon period indicates a maximum size that a beacon frame in a super-frame transmitted from a coordinator of each PLC cell can have. When an attempt to negotiate the channel sharing is made using this method, interference does not occur during channel sharing negotiation, and effective channel sharing can be achieved, thereby eliminating interference between adjacent cells.