49 results about "SODIUM CATION" patented technology

A secondary hybrid aqueous energy storage device includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode which is capable of reversibly intercalating sodium cations, a separator, and a sodium cation containing aqueous electrolyte, wherein an initial active cathode electrode material comprises an alkali metal containing active cathode electrode material which deintercalates alkali metal ions during initial charging of the device.

The invention discloses a method for extracting lithium from salt lake brine by an adsorption method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) making the salt lake brine pass through aluminum salt-containing adsorption resin at a speed of between 5 and 10 BV / H at the temperature of between 20 and 100 DEG C to ensure that the lithium ions in the salt lake brine are adsorbed on the adsorption resin; (2) making lithium ion eluant pass through the aluminum salt-containing adsorption resin at a speed of between 5 and 10 BV / H at the temperature of between 20 and 100 DEG C to ensure that thelithium ions adsorbed on the aluminum salt-containing adsorption resin are eluted and desorbed into the eluant solution so as to obtain desorption liquid; and (3) making the desorption liquid pass through common sodium cation exchange resin at a speed of between 5 and 10 BV / H to remove magnesium from the desorption liquid, and then concentrating to obtain a lithium salt. The method has the advantages of low consumption of chemical materials, simple process, easy operation and no pollution.

A laminate comprises an ionomeric interlayer sheet which, in turn, comprises or is prepared from a sodium / zinc mixed ionomer that comprises carboxylate groups and a combination of counterions that consists essentially of sodium cations and zinc cations. The sodium / zinc mixed ionomer is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an α-olefin and an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and it has a melt flow rate of about 70 to about 1000 g / 10 min. In addition, the precursor acid copolymer, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90%, and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, produces a sodium ionomer that has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j / g, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry.

A sodium / zinc mixed ionomer comprises carboxylate groups and a combination of counterions that consists essentially of sodium cations and zinc cations. The sodium / zinc mixed ionomer is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an α-olefin and an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and it has a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g / 10 min. In addition, the precursor acid copolymer, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90%, and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, produces a sodium ionomer that has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j / g, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry. Further provided are articles comprising or prepared from the sodium / zinc mixed ionomer.

A secondary hybrid aqueous energy storage device includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode which is capable of reversibly intercalating sodium cations, a separator, and a sodium cation containing aqueous electrolyte, wherein an initial active cathode electrode material comprises an alkali metal containing active cathode electrode material which deintercalates alkali metal ions during initial charging of the device.

A laminate comprises an ionomeric interlayer sheet which, in turn, comprises or is prepared from a sodium / zinc mixed ionomer that comprises carboxylate groups and a combination of counterions that consists essentially of sodium cations and zinc cations. The sodium / zinc mixed ionomer is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an α-olefin and an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and it has a melt flow rate of about 70 to about 1000 g / 10 min. In addition, the precursor acid copolymer, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90%, and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, produces a sodium ionomer that has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j / g, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry.

The invention relates to a process for treating unwanted moderately saline waters for producing waters acceptable for treating soil, such as for irrigation. The treated water is also suitable for human and livestock consumption. The process includes passing moderately saline waters having 0.05% or more by weight and less than 1.00% by weight of the salts of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cl, SO4, or CO3 or combinations thereof through an ion exchange resin. The ion exchange resin is pre-treated to be saturated with multivalent cations. Preferred multivalent cations include calcium (Ca2+) or magnesium (Mg2+) ions, or combinations thereof. After passing through the ion exchange resin, the effluent has decreased sodium cations and increased calcium and / or magnesium cations compared to the pre-treated moderately saline water. As the moderately saline waters passes through the ion exchange resin, the sodium content of the resin rises as the multivalent cation content lowers until the resin is unacceptable for further water treatment in accordance with the present invention. To regenerate the ion exchange resin, the resin is flushed with a brine solution having more than 1.00% by weight of the salts of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cl, SO4, or CO3. Preferably, the brine is particularly high in calcium and / or magnesium content and low in sodium. The brine solution is flushed through the ion exchange resin until the ion exchange resin is sufficiently saturated with multivalent cations to again process moderately saline water having high sodium content.

Processes are provided for reducing the hydrodynamic friction of a turbulent brine stream including, for example, the step of injecting a mixture of a finely divided free flowing friction reducing powder into the turbulent brine stream, wherein the particles of the powder have a primary particle size between 10 and 100 microns in average particle diameter, and the brine stream comprises water with at least 90,000 ppm total dissolved solids, wherein the total dissolved solids includes at least 30,000 ppm sodium cations, 10,000 ppm calcium cations, and 1,000 ppm magnesium cations, and wherein the brine has an electrical conductivity of greater than 100.0 mS / cm at 25° C. For use with a harsher brine, the particles preferably have a primary particle size between 10 and 53 microns in average particle diameter. The friction reducing powder may, for example, be a polyacrylamide polymer.

The invention discloses a tap water purification technique which comprises a pretreatment unit, a middle section treatment unit and a terminal treatment unit, wherein the pretreatment unit comprises a raw water pump, a multimedia filter, an active carbon filter, a sodium cation exchanger and a secondary filter; the middle section treatment unit comprises a reverse osmosis combination unit; and the terminal treatment unit comprises an ozone sterilizer. By using the technique, the purified tap water can be directly drunk without adding any bactericide, thereby ensuring the human health.

The invention relates to a coal chemical industry concentrated salt wastewater regeneration and recycling treatment method which comprises the following steps: concentrated salt wastewater generated by coal chemical industry wastewater treatment enters a full-automatic sodium cation exchanger after flowing through a multimedia filter, and enters a nanofiltration salt separator through a cartridge filter to obtain concentrated water and produced water; the concentrated water and produced water respectively enter a first concentrator and a second concentrator; the diluted drawn solutions in the concentrators respectively enter a drawn solution regenerator, the drawn solution is recycled into the concentrators, the generated fresh water is treated by a membrane distillation device to remove residual ammonia and carbon dioxide, and the effluent water is recycled to the boiler to supplement water circularly; the sodium sulfate concentrated water generated by the first concentrator is subjected to impurity removal and sent to a freezing crystallization system to recycle the sodium sulfate crystal salt; and the sodium chloride concentrated water generated by the second concentrator is subjected to impurity removal, and is partially used as a regeneration solution of the full-automatic sodium cation exchanger and partially subjected to evaporative crystallization to recycle the sodium chloride. The method has the advantages of high recycling rate, investment saving, low energy consumption and simple technical process.

Denture adhesive compositions having good hold and improved taste containing a salt of a copolymer of alkyl vinyl ether-maleic acid or anhydride. Compositions containing from about 25% to about 45%, by weight of the composition, of a salt of a copolymer of alkyl vinyl ether-maleic acid or anhydride containing a cationic salt function containing: i) from about 60% to about 72% cations selected from calcium, strontium, magnesium, or combinations thereof; ii) from 0% to about 10% sodium cations; iii) less than 1% zinc cations; and iv) from about 25% to about 40% of a free acid component; and further containing from about 15% to about 25%, by weight of the composition of a carboxymethyl cellulose having a molecular weight of from about 200,000 to about 1,000,000 daltons; and a carrier. Methods of improving the adhesion of dentures to the oral cavity by applying such compositions to dentures, the oral cavity, or both, and thereafter securing the denture to the ridge or palate of the oral cavity.

The invention discloses triple-shape-memory polyampholyte hydrogel as well as a preparation method and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of shape memory polymer materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing polyelectrolyte hydrogel by adopting an anionic monomer sodium p-styrenesulfonate, a cationic monomer acryloyloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride and a hydrogen bond introducing agent, then adding a mixed solution of an ultraviolet initiator and sodium chloride, and conducting irradiating by using ultraviolet rays to prepare the triple-shape-memory polyampholyte hydrogel. The preparation process is simple, the triple shape memory behavior of the polyampholyte hydrogel can be achieved only by adjusting the concentration of the sodiumchloride solution, and the complexity of shape memory behavior operation is reduced.

The invention discloses an ultra advanced treatment method and an ultra advanced treatment device for sewage. The method is characterized in that: electroosmosis is combined with ion exchange, wherein an electroosmosis unit is an electrobath; a cathode / anode equate filter element electrode array and a design that a flow field is parallel to an electric field are adopted; strongly basic anion-exchange resin is filled between electrodes; a pump drive is adopted to input the sewage from the bottom of the electrobath in single stream; the sewage is divided into cathode effluent and anode effluent through a filter element electrode; the cathode effluent and the anode effluent respectively enter exchange columns filled with hydrogen and sodium cation exchangers so as to prepare desalted water after the ultra advanced treatment and disinfection solution with disinfection function; and electrode reverse operation controls the scaling of the electrodes and the alternate regeneration and operation of the subsequent ion-exchanger. The method is completely based on endogenesis, does not need any chemical agents or generate secondary pollution, and has broad spectrum in the aspect of advanced treatment of the sewage, so a wide space is provided for the application and development of the method.

A preparation method for D-asparagine and D-homoserine comprises the following steps: a, DL-aspartic acid methyl ester is taken as raw material, L-DBTA as resolving agent, water as solvent to carry through resolution reaction for 0.5-5 hours at 40-95 DEG C so as to get D-aspartic acid methyl ester-L-DBTA salt; b, the D-aspartic acid methyl ester-L-DBTA salt is stirred and hydrolyzed for 2-4 hours at room temperature in the presence of alkali to get D-aspartate-beta-methyl ester; c, the D-aspartate-beta-methyl ester is ammonolyzed in a solvent with ammonia gas, ammonia or liquid ammonia to get the D-asparagine; d, the D-aspartate-beta-methyl ester is deoxidized with reductant for 1-10 hours at 0-80 DEG C, neutralized with acid and then concentrated and processed through hydrogen or sodium cation exchange resin to get the D-homoserine. The invention provides a technology which uses cheap DL-aspartate to prepare D-asparagine and D-homoserine through esterification, resolving, ammonolysis, deoxidizing and other processes, thereby laying a solid foundation for the industrial production of two important D-type amino acids.

A sodium / zinc mixed ionomer comprises carboxylate groups and a combination of counterions that consists essentially of sodium cations and zinc cations. The sodium / zinc mixed ionomer is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an α-olefin and an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and it has a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g / 10 min. In addition, the precursor acid copolymer, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90%, and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, produces a sodium ionomer that has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j / g, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry. Further provided are articles comprising or prepared from the sodium / zinc mixed ionomer.

A method of making a glass having antimicrobial properties and high compressive stress. The method includes a first ion exchange step in which potassium cations are exchanged for sodium cations in the base glass to provide a surface layer under compressive stress, followed by a second ion exchange in which silver cations are exchanged for potassium and lithium ions in the glass to produce the antimicrobial glass. In some embodiments, the antimicrobial glass has a maximum compressive stress that is at least 80% of the maximum compressive stress obtained by the potassium-for-sodium exchange in the first bath. A base glass and an ion exchanged glass antimicrobial having antimicrobial properties are also provided.

The present invention relates to a lactate powder, more particularly a lactate powder having a lactate content of at least 20 wt. % and a water content of less than 3.5 wt. %, said powder comprising calcium cations as well as sodium cations. According to the invention, a calcium lactate powder combining high stability with excellent water dissolution properties can be obtained even though anhydrous calcium lactate represents the bulk of the powder if the powder additionally contains a certain amount of sodium lactate. The inventors have found that the presence of sodium lactate greatly improves the dissolution behavior of the anhydrous calcium lactate while maintaining the storage stability of the powder. The present inventors also established that the dissolution behavior of the powder can be further improved by the addition of a fast-dissolving carbohydrate material.

The invention discloses an emulsion for fading facial couperose skin and repairing skin and a preparation method thereof. The emulsion comprises the following substances: a bighead atractylodes rhizome extracting solution, a semen coicis extracting solution, a rosemary alcohol extracting solution, a rosemary water extracting solution, macadamia nut oil, rosehip seed oil, aloe oil, sea buckthorn fruit oil, calendula oil, allantoin, 1 percent sodium hyaluronate, cationic guar gum, xanthan gum, ethylparaben, jojoba oil, a GOC emulsifying agent, an M82 emulsifying agent, an olive emulsifying agent, a 75% ethanol solution and distilled water. Compared with the prior art, the emulsion for fading the facial couperose skin and repairing the skin is simple in process, can promote cell growth, differentiation, reconstruction, repair and the like, achieves the effects of humidifying, preserving moisture, tendering skin, diminishing inflammation, and fading the couperose skin, and effectively improves the skin conditions of roughness, dryness and colour spots.

Processes are provided for reducing the hydrodynamic friction of a turbulent brine stream including, for example, the step of injecting a mixture of a finely divided free flowing friction reducing powder into the turbulent brine stream, wherein the particles of the powder have a primary particle size between 10 and 100 microns in average particle diameter, and the brine stream comprises water with at least 90,000 ppm total dissolved solids, wherein the total dissolved solids includes at least 30,000 ppm sodium cations, 10,000 ppm calcium cations, and 1,000 ppm magnesium cations, and wherein the brine has an electrical conductivity of greater than 100.0 mS / cm at 25° C. For use with a harsher brine, the particles preferably have a primary particle size between 10 and 53 microns in average particle diameter. The friction reducing powder may, for example, be a polyacrylamide polymer.

The invention relates to treating unwanted moderately saline water for producing useful water. The treated water is also suitable for human and livestock consumption. The process includes passing moderately saline waters having 0.05% or more weight and less than 1.00% by weight of the salts of Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cl, SO4, or CO3 or combinations thereof through an ion exchange media (FIG. 2). The ion exchange media is pre-treated to be saturated with multivalent cations such as calcium (Ca2+) or magnesium (Mg2+) ions (FIG. 2). After passing through the ion exchange media, the effluent has decreased sodium cations and increased calcium and / or magnesium cations compared to the pre-treated moderately saline water (FIG. 2). As the moderately saline waters pass through the ion exchange media, the sodium content of the media rises as the multivalent cation content lowers until the media is unacceptable for further water treatment and must be regenerated.

An additive composition comprises phosphate ester anions conforming to a specified structure, aromatic carboxylate anions, optionally cycloaliphatic dicarboxylate anions, aluminum (III) cations, sodium cations, optionally calcium cations, optionally lithium cations, and optionally zinc (II) cations. The anions are present in the additive composition in specified molar percentages. The cations are also present in the additive composition in specified molar percentages.

The invention discloses a magnetic liposome and a method for preparing the same. The magnetic liposome wraps medicine inside the liposome; and magnetic particles are coated outside the liposome. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: a yolk lecithin solution and a cholesterin solution are mixed in an eggplant-shaped bottle according to the molar ratio of 2:1 to 2.5:1; the mixture is subjected to rotary evaporation to form a liposome film; then a phosphate buffering solution is used to carry out full hydration on the liposome film to obtain the liposome of which the surface is provided with negative charges; then, cationic polyelectrolyte-poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, anionic polyelectrolyte which is sodium polystyrene sulfonate and cationic polyelectrolyte which is poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride are subjected to alternate adsorption; and finally, through the charge action and a self-assembling method, Fe3O4 magnetic particles of which the surfaces are provided with negative charges are deposited on the surface of the liposome to obtain the magnetic liposome. As the inside of the liposome is packed with the medicine, the magnetic particles are deposited on the surface of the liposome and a finite space of the inner space of the liposome is totally packed with the medicine, the packing amount of the medicine is improved and the magnetic content is simultaneously improved.

The present invention is an ammonia sequestering system including a system controller connected to a plurality of flow control valves, a feed stream extending through a system inlet, and a system outlet. The feed stream is a liquid contaminated with ammonia. At least one exchange column is located between the system inlet and the system outlet. The ion column includes an ion exchange material, a column inlet connected to one of the flow control valves, and a column outlet connected to another of the flow control valves. The system also includes a regenerant stream of an aqueous solution of sodium cations, as well as an ammonia brine stream made up of the regenerant stream and ammonia.

The invention discloses a formula which can purify drinking water and kitchen air at the same time, in particular to a formula to purify water and air. A half gourd shaped container is hung on the wall, a water inlet pipe and an exhaust valve are arranged on the upper surface of the container and a water outlet pipe at the bottom surface of the container. The container is filled with tourmaline, coconut-shell activated carbon, sodium cation exchange resin, activated carbon, zeolite and sand from top to bottom in sequence with volume ratio of 15 percent, 5 percent, 15 percent, 15 percent, 10 percent and 40 percent respectively. The exhaust valve is closed, the water outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are opened and the water can be purified; the exhaust valve is opened, and the water outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are closed, and negative ion can be generated to purify air. The formula can fully remove pollutant in water, reduce water hardness, supplement various beneficial mineral substance and microelement, purify air and cheer people up, thereby not only purifying drinking water, but also eliminating pollutant in kitchen.

Provided are a gel polymer electrolyte and a secondary battery including the same. More particularly, the gel polymer electrolyte includes a sodium cation-containing polymer from which sodium cations can be dissociated, and thus provides improved ion conductivity of sodium cations, thereby improving the electrochemical properties of a secondary battery.

The invention provides a hydro-thermal synthesizing method for iron sodium manganate of an electrode material of an aqueous cationic battery and a preparation method of the aqueous battery. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing an iron-sourced compound and a manganese-sourced compound into 0.5 mol / L of solution, mutually mixing, simultaneously, adding ammonium bicarbonate and ethanol as dispersing agents, and strongly stirring for 1 h; (2) transferring the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) into a reaction kettle to carry out hydro-thermal reaction, and carrying out suction filtration, cleaning and drying on the obtained precipitate; (3) ball-milling and mixing the dried product and a sodium-sourced compound in the stoichiometric ratio for 3-10 h; and (4) putting the ball-milled mixture into a muffle to be pre-processed and roasted at high temperature to obtain a final product Na0.3Fe0.5Mn0.5O2, NFMO for short. Electrochemical tests prove that the electrode material provided by the invention is maximally up to 340 mAh / g in 1 mol / L of Na2SO4 electrolyte and is maximally up to 250 mAh / g in 1 mol / L of MgC12 electrolyte under 10 mA / g of current density; the electrode material is wide in raw material and easy to prepare; and the aqueous electrolyte is low in cost, environment-friendly and non-toxic.

Denture adhesive compositions having good hold and improved taste containing a salt of a copolymer of alkyl vinyl ether-maleic acid or anhydride. Compositions containing from about 25% to about 45%, by weight of the composition, of a salt of a copolymer of alkyl vinyl ether-maleic acid or anhydride containing a cationic salt function containing: i) from about 60% to about 72% cations selected from calcium, strontium, magnesium, or combinations thereof; ii) from 0% to about 10% sodium cations; iii) less than 1% zinc cations; and iv) from about 25% to about 40% of a free acid component; and further containing from about 15% to about 25%, by weight of the composition of a carboxymethyl cellulose having a molecular weight of from about 200,000 to about 1,000,000 daltons; and a carrier. Methods of improving the adhesion of dentures to the oral cavity by applying such compositions to dentures, the oral cavity, or both, and thereafter securing the denture to the ridge or palate of the oral cavity.

Disclosed are compositions comprising a blend of a poly(vinyl alcohol) composition comprising a poly(vinyl alcohol) characterized by (i) a hydrolysis level of from 80 to 94 mole % and a 4 weight % aqueous viscosity of 15 centipoise (cP) or less; or (ii) a hydrolysis level of 95 mole % to 100 %; and an ionomer comprising a parent acid copolymer that comprises ethylene and 18 to 30 weight % of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, the acid copolymer having a melt flow rate from 200 to 1000 g / 10 min., wherein 50% to 70% of the carboxylic acid groups of the copolymer are neutralized to carboxylic acid salts comprising potassium cations, sodium cations or combinations thereof. Articles and multilayer structures comprising the blend composition on a substrate and methods for their preparation are also disclosed.

The invention discloses a method for extracting lithium from salt lake brine by an adsorption method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) making the salt lake brine pass through aluminum salt-containing adsorption resin at a speed of between 5 and 10 BV / H at the temperature of between 20 and 100 DEG C to ensure that the lithium ions in the salt lake brine are adsorbed on the adsorption resin; (2) making lithium ion eluant pass through the aluminum salt-containing adsorption resin at a speed of between 5 and 10 BV / H at the temperature of between 20 and 100 DEG C to ensure that thelithium ions adsorbed on the aluminum salt-containing adsorption resin are eluted and desorbed into the eluant solution so as to obtain desorption liquid; and (3) making the desorption liquid pass through common sodium cation exchange resin at a speed of between 5 and 10 BV / H to remove magnesium from the desorption liquid, and then concentrating to obtain a lithium salt. The method has the advantages of low consumption of chemical materials, simple process, easy operation and no pollution.

The invention relates to a preparation method for constructing a two-dimensional ultra-long room-temperature phosphorescent material based on cation-pi action driving. The method is characterized in that a 2,4,6-tri(9H-carbazole-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazine monomer is a B3 monomer containing three degrees of functionality, commercial 2', 4', 5', 7'-tetrabromo-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrachloro-3', 6'-dihydroxy-spiro [isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H) xanthene]-3-one is an A2 monomer containing two sodium ions, the carbazole part of the 2,4,6-tri(9H-carbazole-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazine and the sodium cation of 2', 4', 5', 7'-tetrabromo-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrachloro-3', 6'-dihydroxy-spiro [isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H) xanthene]-3-one are assembled by using the two monomers through a grinding assembly method under the driving of cation-pi supramolecular force, so that a supramolecular two-dimensional material with high strength, good stability and ultra-long room-temperature phosphorescence emission is obtained, wherein the material has great application prospects in the aspects of multiple anti-counterfeiting, encryption, conductive materials, flexible electronic materials, self-repairing materials and the like.