The application discloses a fetal congenital
heart disease intervention path reasoning method and
system based on atlas enhanced retrieval, and relates to the technical field of medical
data processing and intelligent auxiliary decision-making.The application constructs
a domain knowledge graph containing anatomical structure,
hemodynamics and evolution law, and establishes a graph-text
hybrid index; in the reasoning stage, a large
language model is used to extract key features of the target
fetus and its mother, multi-hop retrieval and subgraph matching are performed in the atlas, and knowledge context with medical logic constraints is obtained; finally, the thinking chain technology is combined to guide the
large model to generate a hierarchical intervention path containing prenatal monitoring, perinatal management and postpartum
surgery. The application solves the problem that the existing
large model has hallucination and lacks
time sequence reasoning ability in complex medical decision-making, and improves the accuracy and explainability of the intervention scheme.