31 results about "Burning tissue" patented technology

A non-invasive method of characterizing burn injuries using near infrared spectroscopy is described. In the method, a beam of light is emitted into the burnt tissue portion at two or more different tissue depths. The spectra are then compared using multivariate analysis to determine diagnostic regions of the spectra. This information is used to categorize the burn. In some cases, the diagnostic regions correspond to wavelengths related to the hemodynamics of the tissue portion. The spectra can also be repeated over time, thereby allowing trends and changes in the spectra to be measured. This data is in turn used to categorize the burn as either a superficial burn, partial thickness burn, deep partial burn or a full thickness burn. Once the burn has been categorized, the clinician can intervene as needed to treat the burn.

A photoacoustic probe for port wine stain (PWS), burn and melanin depth measurements is comprised of optical fibers for laser light delivery and a piezoelectric element for acoustic detection. The probe induced and measured photoacoustic waves in acryl amide tissue phantoms and PWS skin in vivo. Acoustic waves were denoised using spline wavelet transforms, then deconvolved with the impulse response of the probe to yield initial subsurface pressure distributions in phantoms and skin. The waves were then analyzed for epidermal melanin concentration, using a photoacoustic melanin index (PAMI) related to the amount of laser energy absorbed by melanin. Propagation time of the photoacoustic wave was used to determine the depth of blood perfusion underlying necrotic, burned tissue. Thus, the photoacoustic probe can be used for determining PWS, burn and melanin depth for most patients receiving laser therapy.

The invention discloses a combustion organization method of a methanol/alcohol hydrogen fuel internal combustion engine and application thereof. The combustion organization method comprises the stepsthat part methanol fuel of methanol fuel of tail gas waste heat is catalytically reformed or pyrolyzed on line is used for preparing alcohol hydrogen, and the main component of the alcohol hydrogen ishydrogen; part of the prepared alcohol hydrogen is supplied to an ignition chamber, and hydrogen-enriched mixed gas is formed; and ignition is achieved through a spark plug, a high-energy turbulent flame jet ignition source is formed, and a homogeneous thin mixed gas, formed through methanol and alcohol hydrogen jetted from interior of a gas inlet channel or a cylinder, in the cylinder is ignited. According to the invention, part of methanol fuel is converted into the alcohol hydrogen, the combustion organization method is adopted and is applied to the internal combustion engine, ignition reliability can be improved, the in-cylinder combustion process is accelerated, the antiknock property is improved, and the internal combustion engine adapts to higher compression ratios, so that thermalefficiency of the engine is improved, and hazard emission of nitrogen oxides, particles and the like is reduced. A modification experiment on a diesel engine of which the cylinder diameter is 210 mmshows that thermal efficiency is improved by 4%, emission of nitrogen oxides is reduced by 85%, and emission of particles is reduced by 95%.

The invention aims at providing a natural gas engine combustion organization method adopting manifold multiple-injection, pre-combustion chamber low-pressure gas supply and diesel oil micro-jetting ignition. A low-pressure air spraying valve is arranged on each cylinder air inlet manifold, under different stations, the jetting frequency and timing of the low-pressure air spraying valve are controlled, and therefore natural gas forms different degrees of concentration gradient distributions in a cylinder; a one-way air supply valve is arranged on the top of a pre-combustion chamber, a suction stroke supplies air to the pre-combustion chamber, an oil injector is arranged above the right of the pre-combustion chamber in an inclined manner, a compressor stroke does not spray the micro amount of diesel oil to the pre-combustion chamber, the diesel oil is subjected to spontaneous combustion to ignite the mixed air in the diesel oil, and high-temperature gas is injected into a main combustionchamber to ignite the mixed air in the cylinder. Through adjusting of the air supply pressure of a one-way valve, the amount of natural gas in the pre-combustion chamber is adjusted, the ignition stability under different stations is ensured, through manifold multiple-injection, in-cylinder lean mixture concentration layering and rapid combustion can be achieved, and the economy and emission of the engine can be improved.

The invention discloses a micro-oil ignition vortex coal-powder burner used for burning lean coal and blind coal. The invention comprises a vortex burner cylinder made of refractory materials and a guide spiral casing which are connected in series, and the central axes of the two parts overlap with each other. The micro-oil ignition vortex coal-powder burner has the advantages that in the ignition process by using an efficient and big-power gasifying oil gun, the high temperature flame of the oil gun rotationally goes ahead along the tangential direction in the burner cylinder and the coal powder is introduced axially for carrying out vortex burning; a high temperature zone is formed in the burner cylinder so as to realize high temperature splitting and reforging of coal powder volatiles and the thorough burning rate of lean coal can be enhanced; the energy of the high temperature oil flame is collectively released in the burner cylinder so as to directly raise the energy and temperature level of an ignition-unit volume; the burner is beneficial to the heat exchanging of the high temperature off-gas and the coal powder so as to accelerate the firing of coal powder; the burner has low resistance and can be taken as a main burner for normal operation basically without impact on burning structures in the normal operation.

A slag cooling device applicable to dry slag discharge machines provided by the invention comprises a cooling device (8) and a control system (10). According to the slag cooling device applicable to dry slag discharge machines, low-temperature purified flue gas after desulfurization by a flue gas desulfurization device replaces natural wind as a cooling medium of slag and a dry slag discharge machine, and the amount of low-temperature purified flue gas feeding into the dry slag discharge machine is adjusted automatically according to the temperatures of a main heater and a reheater of a boiler, the temperature of slag, and the pressures in the lower part of a dry bottom hopper and inside the dry slag discharge machine. Therefore, the situation in which a large amount of unorganized natural wind enters the hearth to affect normal combustion organizations is avoided, and the economic performance of unit operation is improved while cooling of slag and the dry slag discharge machine is realized.

The invention discloses a pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream combustion organization method in a tangent circle pulverized coal combustion boiler. Corresponding wall air nozzles are distributed in a hearth main combustion area of the pulverized coal combustion boiler in a manner of corresponding to primary air pulverized coal combustors, and are formed in the positions, close to the pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream positions of outlets, of a hearth water cooling wall, part of hot air is introduced into the wall air nozzles, and is directly sprayed into the corresponding primary air pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream interval in a jet flow manner, pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream combustion organization is carried out, the oxygen concentration and the pulverized coal combustion rate of the pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream interval are improved, and wall attaching happening of the pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream interval is directly obstructed. According to the method, pulverized coal jet flow midstream and downstream interval combustion organization and control can be achieved, happening of water cooling wall coking and high-temperature corrosion is prevented, the pulverized coal combustion efficiency is further improved, NOx generation and emissions are reduced, the proper combustion capacity of the pulverized coal combustion boiler for combustion low-volatile lower-ash-melting-point coal is expanded, and the fuel procurement cost is reduced.

The invention provides a combustion organizing method and a combustion system. The combustion organizing method includes the steps that high-energy density fuel mixed gas is formed on the periphery of a spark plug of an engine in a gasoline direct injection mode, wherein the excess air coefficient of the high-energy density fuel mixed gas is smaller than 1, and the high-energy density fuel low calorific value is larger than or equal to 44,000 kilojoules per kilogram; high octane value fuel mixed gas is formed on the periphery of an air cylinder wall of the engine in a port fuel injection mode, wherein the excess air coefficient of the high octane value fuel mixed gas is larger than 1, the octane value is larger than or equal to 95, and the high-energy density fuel mixed gas and the high octane value fuel mixed gas form layered equivalent ratio mixed gas inside an air cylinder of the engine. According to the combustion organizing method and the combustion system, the knocking phenomenon of the high-compression-ratio engine can be effectively restrained, the important support is provided for energy saving and emission reduction of the engine, cost is low, the powerful support is provided for technology upgrading of existing engine products, and the industrialized prospect is good.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine chrisma agent and making method to treat burn, which comprises the following parts: rheum officinale, beeswax, sesame oil and medically acceptable base. The invention reduces the pain of burnt patient to heal the wound rapidly, which keeps the wound not wet and exposes without drying, therefore making the burnt tissue obtain fresh drug at constant density to release drug to the maximum degree.

The invention provides a natural gas engine structure and a combustion organization method of the natural gas engine structure. The natural gas engine structure comprises a cylinder cover, a cylinder and a piston. A spiral intake channel, a low-pressure one-way gas supply valve and a spark plug are installed in the air cylinder cover. A pre-combustion chamber is arranged in the cylinder cover. An outlet of the low-pressure one-way gas supply valve communicates with the pre-combustion chamber. The end of the spark plug is located in the pre-combustion chamber. The portion, located outside the cylinder cover, of the spiral intake channel is provided with a low-pressure natural gas injection valve. The spiral intake channel comprises a gas channel inlet, a gas channel outlet and a spiral gas channel communicating with the gas channel inlet and the gas channel outlet. The spiral gas channel comprises a tangent three-dimensional circular arc body. According to the natural gas engine structure, the gas intake channel conducts low-pressure injection to form pre-mixed gas, by adjusting the injection timing, the number of times of injection and the injection amount of the low-pressure natural gas injection valve, the concentration of the mixed gas in the cylinder is controlled to be in gradient distribution, and then stratified combustion and homogeneous combustion are achieved; and the spiral intake channel improves the vortex intensity in the cylinder, and therefore the combustion efficiency is improved.

The application is applied to the technical field of medical care, and provides a burnt tissue diagnosing and treating system. The burnt tissue diagnosing and treating system comprises an industrial computer, a tera-hertz module and a magnetotherapy module, wherein the magnetotherapy module is used for performing magnetotherapy on the burnt tissue under the control of the industrial computer; theindustrial computer is used for obtaining a first tera-hertz spectral and an imaging signal of the burnt tissue through the tera-hertz module before magnetotherapy is performed, and determining burntinformation of the burnt tissue according to the first tera-hertz spectral and the imaging signal; in the magnetotherapy process, a second tera-hertz spectral and the imaging signal of the burnt tissue are obtained by the tera-hertz module, so that the treatment result of the burnt tissue is determined; and parameters of a magnetic field of the magnetotherapy module are adjusted according to the treatment result. Through the adoption of the burnt tissue diagnosing and treating system provided by the application, the burnt tissue is diagnosed and treated accurately and efficiently.

The invention provides an online real-time combustion optimization technology method for a coal-fired power plant boiler. The online real-time combustion optimization technology is characterized in that the online real-time combustion optimization technology is an open-loop online combustion optimization guidance method and does not affect the normal operation of the DCS, and a new combustion adjustment method is recommended on the basis of statistics and calculation analysis of operating data. The operating personnel of a unit adopt the new adjustment method provided by the invention throughintuitive data and picture comparison, so that the combustion organization of the boiler is relatively optimized, and thus, the economical efficiency of the unit is improved in operation. The online real-time combustion optimization technology method relates to the technical field of combustion adjustment of a coal-fired power plant, and can be used as a guide for combustion optimization in the daily operation of the unit. The online real-time combustion optimization technology method enables the combustion organization of the boiler to be optimized in the operation process by counting the main operation adjustment methods of the boiler combustion, and recommending the new operation adjustment method in combination with online real-time data analysis, achieves the purpose of improving theeconomical efficiency of the unit in the operation process, and is relatively conducive to the operation performance monitoring, energy saving, emission reduction and the like of coal-fired power plant equipment.

The embodiments herein disclose a method for synthesizing an ointment from water plantain for the wounds, cuts and burnt tissues. The water plantain plant sample is collected and subjected for botanical analysis. The water plantain plant sample are pre-treated and dried. The dried water plantain plant samples are grinded to a powder. The water plantain plant powder is subjected to maceration/soaking for obtaining hydroalcoholic extract. A total of 5 litres of hydroalcoholic solvent extract comprising the essential nutrients and components of water plantain plant is obtained. A predetermined amount of the hydroalcoholic solvent extract is condensed in a rotary evaporator. The water plantain plant powder and hydroalcoholic solvent extract are tested for blood clotting. The hydroalcoholic solvent extract is mixed with Vaseline to obtain an ointment. The ointment is tested on rat wounds to find that the wound is healed in 15 days.

The invention relates to a method for isolating edible fungus strains. The method comprises the following steps: performing exposure of a fresh aseptic tissue of a fruiting body, cutting off a block from the surface of the aseptic tissue with a sharp tip, inserting the shape tip obliquely into the tissue, performing isolation with the shape tip, allowing a slope in a test tube to be downward, pulling out a tampon, clamping the tissue block with tweezers, burning the tissue block over flame lightly and to and fro, putting the burned tissue block into the test tube, covering the test tube with the tampon, tilting the test tube finally, allowing an isolation culture medium to face downwards, shaking the tissue block gently so as to make the tissue block slide directly from the mouth of the test tube to the bottom of the test tube containing the culture medium and be stuck between the culture medium and the test tube, and then putting the test tube at a temperature of 22-28 DEG C, whereingermination of hyphae occurs in 3 days, and transfer of the strains can be conducted in 8-12 days. According to the isolating method, operation can be conducted in an open environment without specialequipment, and in addition, alcohol and other disinfectants are not needed for the surface treatment, and direct clamping with the tweezers and even burning over the flame of an alcohol lamp are conducted, so that the surface dust and hybrid bacteria are burned by the flame; the tissue block does not pass over the culture medium, so that the contamination rate is reduced greatly.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating burn tissue scars. The traditional Chinese medicine composition aims to solve the problems of slow curative effect, painful experience of patients in treatment process and scars left on burn wounds of existing medicines for treating burns. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating burn tissue scars is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5-40 parts of cinnabar, 15-45 parts of borneol, 40-80 parts of gypsum, 5-20 parts of pyrolusite ore, 5-15 parts of indigo naturalis, and 5-25 parts of jade scraps. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for treating burn tissue scars.