The invention relates to the field of thermal power generation, and discloses a thermal power boiler
combustion optimization method based on multi-parameter
feedback control, which comprises the following steps: acquiring key parameters such as
oxygen concentration, temperature, pulverized
coal concentration, air flow, pulverized
coal flow and boiler load in boiler operation; establishing a
distributed parameter model for describing dynamic changes of
oxygen concentration, temperature and pulverized
coal concentration in the
hearth along with time and space; key characteristic variables representing the
combustion state are extracted through multi-scale analysis; dynamically optimizing multiple parameters of different areas in the
hearth based on a distributed
feedback controller; a
global optimization objective function is constructed, and the ratio of the air flow to the pulverized coal flow is dynamically adjusted; and the optimized control instruction is sent to a boiler
system, and
combustion parameters are adjusted in real time through an execution mechanism. According to the method, through distributed modeling, multi-scale analysis and
feedback control, the combustion efficiency is remarkably improved,
pollutant emission is effectively reduced, and the method can adapt to coal quality fluctuation and load change.