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239 results about "Unit load" patented technology

A unit load combines individual items or items in shipping containers into single "units" that can be moved easily with a pallet jack or forklift truck. A unit load packs tightly into warehouse racks, intermodal containers, trucks, and boxcars, yet can be easily broken apart at a distribution point, usually a distribution center, wholesaler, or retail store.

Air conditioner internal unit/external unit test method and system

ActiveCN104977481ARealize automatic judgment functionImprove test efficiencyElectrical testingUnit loadTest efficiency
The invention discloses an air conditioner internal unit/external unit test method and system. The method comprises the following steps: a tool control panel receives a control command issued by an upper computer and controls the operation state of a wire controller/ a lamp panel according to the control command, and furthermore, controls the operation state of air conditioner internal unit/external unit load; the tool control panel reads the operation state of the air conditioner internal unit/external unit load detected by a tool detection panel and feeds back the operation state of the air conditioner internal unit/external unit load to the upper computer; a machine vision system captures and stores the operation state of the wire controller/ the lamp panel; and the upper computer obtains the operation state of an air conditioner internal unit/external unit according to the operation state of the air conditioner internal unit/external unit load and the operation state of the wire controller/ the lamp panel, makes a comparison between an expected operation state of the air conditioner internal unit/external unit and the operation state of the air conditioner internal unit/external unit and generating a test report. Through controlling the operation state of the air conditioner internal unit/external unit load automatically, test efficiency is effectively improved, and test period is reduced.
Owner:GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC

Method for simulating and modeling controlled object in distributed control system of thermal power generating unit

ActiveCN102446233AEasy to buildPursue high degree of simulationSpecial data processing applicationsReduced modelUnit load
The invention relates to a method for simulating and modeling a controlled object in a distributed control system (DCS) of a thermal power generating unit. The method for simulating and modeling a main analog controlled object comprises the steps of: a, calculating water feed pressure, feed water flow and separator pressure parameters in a simplification manner according to the rotation speed of a water feed pump; b, simplifying a water level of a steam drum/separator into the integral of a flow difference between an inlet working medium and an outlet working medium; c, determining steam flow by calculating the dryness of the working media; d, calculating temperature based on the pressure and enthalpy by using an integrating function of a PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) module, and then simulating to calculate main steam temperature; e, simulating to calculate smoke quantity and the suction capacity of a draught fan, and further simplifying and simulating the negative pressure of a discharge hearth; f, simulating to calculate the combustion capacity of a boiler according to the rotation speed of a coal feeder; and g, simulating to calculate a unit load according to the combustion capacity or the main steam flow. According to the invention, by means of a simulation method for establishing a controlled object simplified model inside a DCS system by adopting a DCS configuration tool, the control over a closed loop is realized.
Owner:EAST CHINA ELECTRIC POWER TEST & RES INST +1

Machine algorithm-based turbine low-pressure cylinder exhaust enthalpy real-time calculation method

The invention discloses a machine algorithm-based turbine low-pressure cylinder exhaust enthalpy real-time calculation method. According to the method, steam inlet parameters such as a unit load, mainsteam flow, a main steam pressure, a main steam temperature, and a steam inlet pressure and a steam inlet temperature of a medium-pressure cylinder and the like are selected as input variables; meanwhile, steam exhaust parameters such as a steam exhaust pressure and a steam exhaust temperature of a low-pressure cylinder and the like are selected as input variables; in addition, steam extraction parameters such as steam extraction pressures, steam extraction temperatures and the like of first to eighth stages of a turbine are selected as input variables; 28 parameters in total serve as the input variables; after data preprocessing, principal component analysis is performed to obtain n principal components with an accumulated contribution value greater than 99.95%; and by taking the n principal components as input variables of a BP neural network and taking an exhaust enthalpy of the turbine as an output variable, a turbine exhaust enthalpy calculation model based on a principal component analysis and neural network composite model is built; and by training the model, the turbine exhaust enthalpy calculation model is obtained, so that real-time calling in online monitoring is facilitated.
Owner:XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD

Method for optimizing steam distribution curves of steam turbines on basis of data mining technologies

InactiveCN106703904ACorrespondence linearizationMachines/enginesEngine componentsUnit loadScreening algorithm
The invention discloses a method for optimizing steam distribution curves of steam turbines on the basis of data mining technologies. The method includes screening data by the aid of data screening algorithms according to large quantities of historical data accumulated in DCS (distributed control systems) and correcting main steam flow under different working conditions according to main steam flow correction formulas to obtain main steam flow under rated working conditions; carrying out clustering analysis on the corrected main steam flow, unit load, main valve location instructions and valve location values of various valves by the aid of data mining tools to obtain main steam flow, main valve location instructions and valve location values of the various valves and correcting steam distribution curves of the valves according to relations among original main valve location instructions and four adjusting valves to obtain novel steam distribution curves of the valves. The unit load is used as a mass center of the main steam flow, the main valve location instructions and the valve location values which are obtained by means of clustering analysis. The method has the advantages that the main valve location instructions and the main steam flow of the steam turbines can linearly change owing to the novel steam distribution curves of the valves, and accordingly the problems of fluctuation of existing unit load, poor quality of primary frequency regulation, load jumping, long response time of units and the like can be solved.
Owner:JILIN TONGYU WINDPOWER BRANCH OF HUANENG INT POWER DEV CORP +1

Reliability and economy-coordinated optimization method of power distribution network planning and investment

The invention discloses a reliability and economy-coordinated optimization method of power distribution network planning and investment. The method firstly determines unit load reliability improving costs and unit load increasing costs, then determines investment benefits of corresponding sub-regions, and finally establishes a power distribution network investment optimization distribution model with the goal of maximizing the investment benefits. The method comprises the following steps: (1) estimation of investment costs: estimating a reliability improving investment cost and a unit load increasing cost and an overall investment cost; (2) estimation of investment benefits: proposing the concept of a ratio of output value to unit electric energy consumption, evaluating the economic benefits generated by unit electrical energy in this region; (3) estimation of target reasonableness: determining the reasonableness of annual target power supply reliability setting according to the relationship between the total investment cost and the budget; (4) establishment of a reliability and economy-coordinated investment optimization model: taking different types of power supply loads in all regions as optimization variables, taking the maximum investment benefits of the whole region as the optimization target, and taking the investment budget as the constraint.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Thermal power unit load changing rate correcting method based on boiler pressure response characteristic

InactiveCN110748388AAvoid combustion deteriorationImprove running stabilitySteam engine plantsUnit loadSteam pressure
The invention discloses a thermal power unit load changing rate correcting method based on a boiler pressure response characteristic and belongs to the technical field of thermal power generation. Themethod is characterized by comprising the steps that firstly, a pressure deviation judgement constant value and a benchmark load changing rate are set; secondly, a pressure deviation value is obtained after a main steam pressure practical value is subtracted from a main steam pressure set value; thirdly, the pressure deviation value is compared with the pressure deviation judgement constant value, and a load changing control instruction is output; and fourthly, the benchmark load changing rate is subjected to load changing rate correction through a pressure deviation function according to thepressure deviation value, and a final load changing rate is output. When a unit changes a load, the unit load changing rate is automatically corrected according to the real-time changing situation ofthe deviation between the main steam pressure set value and the main steam pressure practical value of the unit, the unit and a boiler are controlled in a coordinated mode truly, and therefore, the operating stability of the unit is improved; and the load changing control instruction is output through the deviation between the main steam pressure set value and the main steam pressure practical value, the load changing rate of the unit is locked, and boiler combustion deterioration under special working conditions is prevented.
Owner:NORTHWEST BRANCH OF CHINA DATANG CORP SCI & TECH RES INST
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