The invention relates to the technical field of power generation
environmental protection control, and discloses a
model prediction control and real-time optimization
pollution reduction and carbon reduction control method and
system. The method comprises the steps that
unit load fluctuation data and
combustion parameters are acquired, efficiency characteristic differences of all units are extracted, and
coupling relation mapping between the units is constructed; based on the efficiency characteristic difference and the
coupling relation mapping, adopting an optimization
algorithm to generate a multi-unit cooperative adjustment scheme and determining a dynamic target value;
control parameters are adjusted through
simulation and prediction, a refining control parameter set is obtained, a control instruction is updated, and the
combustion state is fed back in real time to correct the
coupling relation; and analyzing the influence of load fluctuation on parameter regulation and control, generating and executing an intelligent strategy adjustment path, obtaining a power generation efficiency index, comparing the power generation efficiency index with a preset reference, and judging whether re-optimization is needed or not. According to the method, multi-unit collaborative
combustion optimization, load adaptability adjustment and fuel
utilization rate improvement can be achieved,
coal consumption and emission are remarkably reduced, and the overall operation efficiency and
environmental protection performance of a power
plant are improved.