This invention relates to the field of
structural engineering testing and discloses a method for the coordinated acquisition and fusion of deflection and strain in static load tests of structural components. The method includes: monitoring local strain physical quantities and calculating real-time
strain rate; identifying the strain
mutation initiation signal when the
strain rate exceeds a threshold; retrieving the relative physical span between sensing nodes and the intrinsic
stress wave velocity of the material; calculating the physical
lag time; sending a hardware interrupt pulse carrying a time
delay parameter to the deflection sensing node; driving the hardware circuit to activate a timing response matching the physical
lag time; and capturing the macroscopic deflection
physical quantity at the end of the timing. This invention eliminates the
perception phase misalignment caused by spatial span by constructing a hardware sampling alignment mechanism driven by physical
causality, ensuring that the acquired data conforms to the
structural mechanics constitutive relationship, and improving the
system's accuracy in identifying structural damage evolution characteristics.