The application discloses a normalized W transform method based on local frequency constraint and used for gas reservoir identification. The method firstly inputs a seismic
signal, adopts total variation regularization combined with
Bregman iteration to solve local frequency, and improves stability and
noise resistance of frequency
estimation; on the basis, a standard
deviation function fusing local frequency constraint,
frequency deviation suppression and amplitude adaptive adjustment is constructed, adaptive regulation and control of a W transform analysis window are realized, a time-varying main frequency normalization mechanism is introduced, and a high-resolution time-
frequency spectrum is obtained; finally, at least two characteristic frequency points are selected based on energy accumulation distribution of the time-
frequency spectrum,
linear fitting is performed on the characteristic frequency points, a frequency attenuation gradient attribute is calculated, and the frequency attenuation gradient attribute is used for representing distribution characteristics of the gas reservoir.