The invention relates to a
flood discharge gate weir crest and a design method thereof.The design method comprises the steps that S1, a
flood discharge gate single-hole
mathematical model is established, the boundary condition and the initial
water flow condition of the
mathematical model are determined, and numerical
simulation calculation is conducted; s2, changing the length of the weir crest of the
flood discharge gate, and respectively carrying out numerical
simulation calculation; s3, according to the calculation result of the S2, the optimal range of the lengthening length of the weir crest is determined by taking the first risk value k1 of the
impact trunnion as a judgment condition; and S4, establishing a flood
discharge gate single-hole
physical model, performing a
physical model test on the schemes in the optimal range of the weir crest lengthening length determined in the S3, and determining the optimal scheme of the weir crest lengthening length by taking the second risk value k2 of the
impact trunnion as a judgment condition. According to the method, firstly, a flood
discharge gate single-hole
mathematical model is established, an optimal scheme is preliminarily determined, the
model modification frequency,
consumables and cost of a
physical model are reduced, then the optimal scheme of the length of the weir crest of the flood
discharge gate is finally determined through a physical
model test, and the risk that
water spray on the
surface layer of a nappe impacts a gate
trunnion is reduced.