The invention discloses a dual-system-based graph-model data management method for a power distribution network. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, creating a debugging system and an operating system, before graph-model data are published, starting a model checking tool, and sequentially performing static verification and dynamic verification on a model in the current debugging system; secondly, after the model passes the verification, starting a model publishing tool, and synchronizing graph-model solid data of a commercial library layer according to a model export/comparison technology based on a fragmentation technology, a model synchronization technology based on a model cluster and a remote service access technology; thirdly, performing real-time library row-level dynamic updating in a messaging mode to achieve the seamless soft switching of side models of the operating system, and backspacing the graph-model data of the debugging system by virtue of the reverse synchronization of the graph-model solid data. According to the method, the correctness of the model can be guaranteed to the greatest extent, the real-time operating system cannot be influenced in the model publishing process, non-disturbance model updating is realized, and the operating reliability and the operating continuity of an on-line system are guaranteed.