The invention relates to a 3D roaming system of virtual fractional scenes, including a material quality generating unit, an entity constructing unit, a VRML browser, a scene map editing unit and a virtual scene browsing unit, and its working flows: starting; initializing device; initializing scene; interactive processing: receiving the information including forward, backward, look-up, look-down, turning left and turning right, and making corresponding transformation on a 3D model and the observed state; calculating object information; pattern romancing processing; ending and otherwise returning to interactive processing recovering resources. It has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, fast generating of scene environment, etc, and perfects the virtual-reality entity base, applied to the requirements of virtual battlefield training and virtual driving training.