The invention relates to the technical field of cable circulation monitoring, in particular to a high-
voltage cable circulation monitoring method and
system. The method comprises the following steps: determining a
load step triggering moment and a corresponding low-load current fundamental
wave vector group and a corresponding high-load current fundamental
wave vector group; constructing an
induced voltage deviation objective function based on the difference of the
two vector groups, and iteratively determining an optimal mutual
inductance coefficient vector; performing
induced voltage reconstruction on the high-load current fundamental
wave vector group by using the optimal mutual
inductance coefficient vector, and determining a sheath loop impedance parameter based on a vector relationship between the reconstructed
voltage and three-phase sheath loop current data; determining a
voltage model calculation deviation degree based on the difference between the reconstruction voltage and the inversion impedance
voltage drop; and the operation state of the high-voltage cable is determined. According to the method, the deviation degree and the sheath loop impedance parameter representing the
conductivity of
electrical connection are calculated by combining the voltage model representing the integrity of the circuit topology, and an inherent structure fault and a real resistive fault are effectively distinguished.