The invention discloses an industrial workshop dust adsorption treatment system, and belongs to the field of dust treatment. The industrial workshop dust adsorption treatment system comprises a control center, a GPS positioning module, a dust detection module and an infiltration and adsorption module, through the arrangement of the infiltration and adsorption module; firstly, when the local dust content is too high, the infiltration and adsorption module performs infiltration and adsorption, the control center can control the infiltration adsorption rod to shrink and immerse into water, so that the wettability of the surface of the epitaxial self-lubricating fluff is increased from the outer side and dust on the epitaxial self-lubricating fluff is effectively transferred into water, therefore, the dust adsorption capacity of the infiltration adsorption module is improved, and the adsorption efficiency of the system is improved. Secondly, due to the arrangement of the infiltration adsorption roots, when dust adsorption is carried out, moisture can be supplemented and transported to the epitaxial self-lubricating fluff from the interior, so that the epitaxial self-lubricating fluff is effectively kept in a relatively wet state, the normal dust adsorption capacity of the epitaxial self-lubricating fluff is effectively maintained; compared with the prior art, the dust treatment efficiency is remarkably improved.