The invention relates to a plastic sleeve concrete pile and a construction method thereof. the plastic sleeve concrete pile comprises a cover board, plastic sleeves, pile tips, concrete and sleeve joints, wherein the top of each plastic sleeve is connected with the cover board and the lower part is connected with each pile tip, every two plastic sleeves are connected by the sleeve joint, and the concrete is poured in the plastic sleeves. The construction method comprises the following steps: connecting the prefabricated pile tips with the plastic sleeves, pulling the plastic sleeves together with the pile tips into an immersed tube after lifting the immersed tube at a certain height, starting a plastic sleeve concrete pile driver to drive the plastic sleeves with the pile tips together into the pile length designed depth, lifting the immersed tube after filling water into the plastic sleeves until 1/2-2/3 of pile length but remaining the plastic sleeves and the pile tips into the foundation, pumping filled water in the plastic sleeves, and pouring a concrete pile body and the cover board into the plastic sleeves to be made into the plastic sleeve concrete pile. The plastic sleeve concrete pile has small soil extrusion action, uneasy broken pile, flexible and rapid construction, easy control of pile body quality, higher bearing capacity of single pile and good cost performance; and the pouring is not influenced by outside.