The application provides an environment-adaptive wind farm intelligent early warning and operation and maintenance decision system and method, the system of the application comprises: a first data acquisition module for acquiring multi-source environment data in a wind farm area; a second data acquisition module for collecting operation state data of each device in the wind farm; a data processing module for spatiotemporal alignment and feature fusion of the multi-source environment data and the operation state data to generate multi-modal fusion features; an environment-device coupling early warning module for risk prediction of wind farm devices based on the multi-modal fusion features through multiple environment-device coupling early warning models to obtain risk early warning information; a device health assessment module for assessing the health status of each device in the wind farm according to the operation state data to generate a device health score; and an operation and maintenance decision support module for generating corresponding operation and maintenance decision suggestions according to the risk early warning information and the device health score in combination with an operation and maintenance strategyknowledge base.