The invention relates to a laboratory environment and equipment wireless monitoring and alarming system, belonging to the wireless monitoring field. The system comprises n wireless probes, one base station node, one PC and a prepared monitoring program therein, one GSM module and a user mobile phone, wherein, n is a positive integer; and the wireless probes establishes alletizin with the base station node through a short distance wireless communication protocol networking, the base station node is accessed into the PC by a serial port, the GSM module is accessed into the PC by a USB interface, and the PC is used for operating the monitoring program. The system can realize reconfigurability and availability of equipment by designing the wireless intelligent probes, realize convenient system layout by a short distance wireless communication technology, realize variety and realiablity of an alrming mode by the GSM module, and realize real-time property for updating wireless probe parameters by an online parameter table synchronization technology.