The invention discloses a power distribution cabinet capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled, and relates to the technical field of a power distribution cabinet. The power distribution cabinet comprises a weight balancing base, wherein hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the weight balancing base, sliding grooves are formed in the circumference of the weight balancing base, an external cabinet is connected with circumferential side surfaces of the sliding grooves in a sliding way, one end of each hydraulic rod penetrates through the external cabinet and extends to the externalcabinet, a water sensor is fixedly connected with a surface of the external cabinet, a first limitation ring and a second limitation ring are respectively in threaded connection with circumferential side surfaces of the hydraulic rods, and shockproof springs sleeve the circumferential side surfaces of the hydraulic rods. By design of an inner rack, convex grains, embedment holes, a dual-head screwrod, vertical rods, a base frame, a top frame and an installation rack, on one hand, rapid assembly and disassembly of the device are achieved by a lego-type splicing structure, and modular combination of a rack body, the universality of a member and the practicability of a member module are achieved; and on the other hand, rapid maintenance of an electrical component in the device is facilitatedby a push-pull structure of the installation rack.