The invention discloses a
water curtain and
flame-retardant curtain synergistic
smoke and heat insulation device and a
fire prevention and control method, the
water curtain and
flame-retardant curtain synergistic
smoke and heat insulation device comprises a fireproof separation
water curtain unit arranged along the junction of adjacent fireproof units,
flame-retardant curtains symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the fireproof separation water curtain unit, and an induction unit; the induction unit comprises a controller, a heat-sensitive sensor, a
smoke detector and a
heat detector, the heat-sensitive sensor is arranged on the flame-retardant curtain, the smoke
detector is further arranged on one side of the flame-retardant curtain, and the
heat detector linked with the flame-retardant curtain is arranged in the fireproof unit; and the controller is used for controlling the working states of the fireproof separation water curtain unit and the flame-retardant curtain. Through intelligent linkage control of the
detector, the flame-retardant curtain and the fireproof separation water curtain unit are started to operate in stages and scenes, the coping efficiency at the initial stage of a fire disaster is improved, smoke
diffusion can be effectively controlled, spreading of the fire disaster in the underground garage can be blocked, and a safe space is created for personnel evacuation and fire disaster suppression to the maximum extent.