The invention discloses a solar energy and recycled water dual-heat-resource heat pump sludge drying system. The system is characterized by comprising full-automatic plate-and-frame filter-pressing equipment, crashing equipment, and solar energy and recycled water dual-heat-resource heat pump drying equipment which are in combined configuration, wherein the solar energy and recycled water dual-heat-resource heat pump drying equipment mainly comprises heat pump drying equipment, a drying chamber and a solar heat collector arranged thereon; a multilayer belt conveyor, a multilevel crashing device and a high-voltage electric field which are distributed from the top to the bottom are arranged in the drying chamber; the heat pump drying equipment has two working cycles of dehumidifying and a heat pump, and mainly comprises an evaporator, a gas-liquid separator, a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and a dehumidifying evaporator, wherein the evaporator is connected with a recycled water system; the compressor, the condenser and the throttling device are connected with the gas-liquid separator; a heat exchanger is arranged outside the condenser; and the on-off state of the cycling loops of the two working cycles is controlled by an electromagnetic valve. The solar energy and recycled water dual-heat-resource heat pump sludge drying system has the characteristics of rational process technical route, stable operation, lower investment cost, simple equipment mechanism, modularized combination, high automation degree in whole operational control and simple operation and maintenance.