The utility model relates to the field of car carriers, in particular to a protective structure of a middle axle car carrier, which comprises a bottom plate, a rectangular block fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a rectangular cavity formed in the rectangular block, a rectangular shell arranged above the rectangular block, a first gear arranged in the rectangular cavity and a first rack arranged in the rectangular cavity. A lifting mechanism driving the rectangular shell to ascend through a first gear and a first rack is arranged in the rectangular cavity, first sleeve rods are arranged on the two sides of the rectangular shell, a second rack and a third rack are arranged in the rectangular shell, and the rectangular shell is provided with an adjusting mechanism driving the first sleeve rods to stretch out and draw back through the second rack and the third rack. During use, transported vehicles can be protected through the lifting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism, the elongated first loop bar and the elongated second loop bar, and when different types of vehicles are transported, adjustment can be carried out according to the heights and the lengths of the vehicles, so that the applicability is good.