The invention provides a helicopter wheel lock and an undercarriage. The wheel lock comprises a lever (1), a connecting rod (2), a sleeve rod (3), a spring (4), a pin (5), a lock pin (6), a lock seat (7), a
handle (10) with a steel wire and a lock shell (11). The lock seat (7) is annular, sleeves a rotating shaft of the free
steering wheel of the helicopter, is matched with the upper part of the rotating shaft and can rotate along with the rotating shaft; a lock hole is formed in the circumference of the lock seat (7); the second end of the lock pin (6) is sequentially connected with a sleeve rod (3), a connecting rod (2), a lever (1) and a
handle (10) with a steel wire; and the spring (4) is sleeved on the sleeve rod (3). A
handle and a steel cable are used for controlling locking and unlocking, a spring is used for driving locking, a lever is used for reducing unlocking driving force, a lock pin can be replaced, a
label is designed for indicating whether locking is conducted or not, the lock pin is provided with a shearing groove, a lock base is matched with a rotating shaft through an inner hexagon, and when the lock base is at any angle, an operator can conduct locking operation.