The invention provides a quick-mounting windproof device for preventing a low wooden house from being subjected to storm disasters. The quick-mounting windproof device comprises a scaffold, a plurality of windproof nets and a plurality of concrete balancing weights. According to the device, the scaffold is used as a base, the windproof nets are bound to the scaffold, part of wind is blocked and part of wind is allowed to pass through through holes in the windproof nets, strong wind is changed into weak wind, and impact force and destructive force on a low wooden house located behind the windproof nets are avoided, so that the effects of preventing and reducing disasters and protecting residential buildings are achieved; the scaffold is widely applied, is simple and easy to obtain, and canbe simply and quickly built, and the windproof nets can also be simply and quickly bound on the scaffold; too much professional skills are not needed for building the scaffold, ordinary residents canbuild the scaffold around their own houses, and participation of everyone and family members is achieved; and the device can be rapidly disassembled, is used as a household standing emergency tool, and is simple in structure, low in cost and easy to popularize and apply in a wide range.