The invention provides a damping-down large-
diffusion recovery dust removal
system which comprises a
diffusion pipe, the
diffusion pipe is arranged at the top of a
blast furnace, the diffusion
pipe is communicated with a
nitrogen tank and a dust remover through a
nitrogen replacement loop and a damping-down gas loop respectively, and the
nitrogen tank is further communicated with the dust remover through a nitrogen ash removal loop; damping-down
coal gas is connected into a dust remover through double bleeding pipes at the furnace top, bleeding is conducted through the dust remover after damping-down is completed, damping-down recycling operation is added on the basis of damping-down
safe operation, air pressure of an air opening is controlled and reduced, top pressure is reduced, residual
coal gas at the furnace top is recycled through a damping-down ejection
system, and after the bleeding condition is met, the newly-added dust remover is started to purify residual
smoke dust. Starting furnace top large diffusion to complete a damping down process; the
system is matched with a damping-down, diffusing and recycling system, part of gas which cannot be recycled is purified and discharged,
air pollution is reduced, safe use is guaranteed, compared with the prior art, the system is more mature, and
visual pollution and environmental
pollution caused by
secondary emission are avoided.