The invention relates to a steel structure
welding deformation analytical method. The method comprises the steps of a, establishing a computer welded joint model, and enabling the joints with five standards of a flat V-type
butt joint, a flat X-type
butt joint, a T-joint V-type groove, a T-joint X-type groove and a fillet joint V-type groove to be simplified to be in two forms of a plate
butt joint and a T-joint; b, collecting
field data; c, carrying out analogue
simulation on a finite element of computer
thermal mechanical coupling; d, comparing data, and conducting comparison inspection to data obtained through experiments and three-dimensional model analytical data; and e, formulating
welding process, and calculating
welding residual deformation and stress of the joints by inputting welding parameters such as the welding method, the groove parameter, welding currents, welding voltages and welding speed. By means of the steel structure
welding deformation analytical method, welding production processes are simple and direct, subsequent
processing and trimming procedures are reduced, working
time cost and fuel cost are lowered, production efficiency is improved, and the quality of the welding joints is also greatly improved.