The invention relates to the field of structural design and
impact dynamic modulation of
sports equipment and handheld
impact tools, and discloses an
inertia-elasticity
coupling modulation
assembly based on controlled micrometric displacement and a dynamic regulation and control method thereof. The
assembly can be embedded into an
internal cavity of
sports equipment or a tool and comprises a
mass block, an elastic body or an elastic element, a limiting structure and an optional guide structure. The
mass block generates controlled micro-displacement relative to the main body structure due to the
inertia effect when high-speed
impact or impact operation occurs to equipment or tools, and the elastic body or the elastic element is driven to deform in a controlled range and generate elastic
restoring force, so that transient dynamic response of the impact process is participated in a
millisecond-level time scale, and the impact force is generated. And the
time distribution, the
energy transfer mode and the transient stability of the structure of the impact force are modulated. Through the
inertia-elasticity
coupling modulation mechanism, on the premise that the original geometric structure and macroscopic
mass distribution of equipment or tools are not obviously changed, the
force output consistency in the impact process can be improved, transient torsion and local deformation sudden change caused by eccentric impact are restrained, and the impact strength of the equipment or tools is improved. And the stability and the
fault tolerance of the equipment or the tool under the impact working condition are improved. The
assembly has various structural forms and adjustable parameters, is suitable for handheld impact tools such as tennis rackets, badminton rackets, squash rackets,
baseball bat, golf clubs, hammers, axes and the like, and has good universality and industrial application prospects.