The invention discloses a C-N-O
supersaturated solid solution martensitic stainless steel powder, a preparation method and a cladding method, and relates to the technical field of
laser additive and re-manufacturing. The elements contained in the
powder comprise, by weight, 0.18-0.23 part of C, 0.09-0.12 part of N, 0.75-0.90 part of Si, 12.0-14.0 parts of Cr, 0.80-0.95 part of Mn, 1.30-1.80 partsof Ni, 0.45-0.55 part of Al, 0.22-0.30 part of V, 0.045-0.055 part of O, and 81.1-84.16 parts of Fe. After the above elements undergo vacuum melting according to a proportion, the C-N-O supersaturatedsolid solution
martensitic stainless steel powder can be obtained by adopting high-purity
nitrogen gas atomization. The method for cladding a
laser forming layer based on the powder comprises the following steps that 1,
raw material treatment is performed; 2, parameter setting is performed; and 3, cladding of the
laser forming layer is performed. According to the C-N-O
supersaturated solid solution martensitic stainless steel powder, the preparation method and the cladding method, laser fast cooling is used for inducing the non-
equilibrium phase change, three interstitial atoms of C-N-O are dissolved in a body-centered structure in a supersaturated mode, then the
martensite is formed, and a self-organizing interstitial atom short-range combined unit with the relatively lower energy stateis formed through short-
range migration.