The invention discloses an efficient 
laser additive manufacturing method based on wire 
thermal conductivity welding, and belongs to the field of 
laser material 
machining. The method is characterized in that the action position of a 
laser beam and a rear wire is located above a 
molten pool; a wire material is melted in a heat conduction 
welding mode to form molten drops, a base material below the molten drops is preheated by reflected light of the wire material, and meanwhile, metallurgical connection is performed between the molten drops and the base material; and 
metal parts of various structures are manufactured through ascending and descending of a 
workbench or a laser head according to a point-line-plane-body 
route. Compared with a three-dimensional 
heat transfer type 
laser additive manufacturing method, the method adopts the laser melting wire located above the 
molten pool, which belongs to one-dimensional 
heat transfer, the heat 
conduction loss of the material can be greatly reduced, the melting efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the preheating of the base material by the reflected light can promote spreading of the molten drops on the base material, and the 
utilization rate of laser energy is further increased, in addition, the disturbance of violent evaporated steam of the material can be avoided by adopting the heat conduction 
welding mode, the stability of theadditive manufacturing process is improved, and splashing particles and air holes are prevented from being formed.