99results about How to "Suppress heat loss" patented technology

An upper-side heat exchange region (51) is divided into a plurality of principal heat exchange sections (51a-51c), and a lower-side heat exchange region (52) is divided into a plurality of auxiliary heat exchange sections (52a-52c). A first header / collector tube (60) is partitioned into an upper-side space (61) corresponding to the upper-side heat exchange region (51) and a lower-side space (62) corresponding to the lower-side heat exchange region (52). The lower-side space (62) is partitioned into a plurality of connection spaces (62a-62c) corresponding to each of the auxiliary heat exchange sections (52a-52c). The second header-collector tube (70) is partitioned into: a connection space (71c) jointly corresponding to both the lowest of the principal heat exchange sections (51a) in the upper-side heat exchange region (51) and the highest of the auxiliary heat exchange sections (52c) in the lower-side heat exchange region (52); and connection spaces (71a, 71b, 71d, 71e) respectively corresponding to the remaining principal heat exchange sections (51b, 51c) and auxiliary heat exchange sections (52a, 52b). A connecting tube (72) connects the connection space (71a) and the connection space (71d), while a connecting tube (73) connects the connection space (71b) and the connection space (71e).

An epitaxial apparatus, including a supporting member to support a substrate; an external wall provided to surround the supporting member from the sides; an inner lid member provided in a removable manner on the external wall and covering at least a part of a gap between the supporting member and the external wall; an upper lid member that covers the substrate in a region surrounded by the external wall; a holding member that is held by the external wall, holds the upper lid member so that the upper lid member is sandwiched between the holding member and the external wall, and has a cooling unit to cool down a portion that holds the upper lid member; a heating unit; and a covering member provided so as to cover the surface of at least one of the upper lid member and the holding member.

An air conditioning system for a vehicle is provided with: an air conditioning device having a main air blower, a main duct, and a heat exchange section, the air conditioning device converting air, which is sucked into the main duct by the main air blower, into air conditioning air by the heat exchange section and blowing the air conditioning air into the vehicle interior; a suction opening disposed in the vicinity of an occupant's seat; and a sub-duct having one end connected to the suction opening and sucking air from the suction opening. The air conditioning device sucks the air, which is sucked into the sub-duct, into the main duct and blows the air again into the vehicle interior. In the air conditioning system, the air conditioning air blown into the vehicle interior by the air conditioning device is sucked from the suction opening disposed in the vicinity of the occupant's seat. This causes the air conditioning air to be collected and at the same time the air conditioning air flowing rearward beyond the suction opening to be reduced, and as a result, comfortable zone air conditioning can be performed. In a zone air conditioning mode, air conditioning air having a desired temperature is generated by the heat exchange section. This means that the installation of a heat exchange section exclusive for the zone air conditioning is not essential, and as a result, the system can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.