The invention discloses surface
hydroxylation modified mesoporous SiO2, a preparation method of the surface
hydroxylation modified mesoporous SiO2 and a SiO2-based
solid amine adsorbent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing waste glass
powder into a first alkali solution, and reacting under a heating condition to obtain a
sodium silicate solution; the concentration of the first alkali solution is 20-30 g / L; introducing
carbon dioxide into the
sodium silicate solution to obtain mesoporous SiO2; dispersing the mesoporous SiO2 into a second alkali solution, and carrying out heating treatment, so as to obtain surface
hydroxylation modified mesoporous SiO2; and the concentration of the second alkali solution is 0.2-3 g / L. The glass
powder is subjected to
silicon extraction in an alkali
dissolution mode to obtain the Na2SiO3 solution, the
silicon recovery rate of 92% can be achieved, the prepared surface hydroxylation modified mesoporous SiO2 can be used as a carrier, PEI is loaded through a physical dipping method, the SiO2-based
solid amine CO2 adsorbent is prepared, and on the basis of maintaining the high CO2 adsorption capacity, the CO2 adsorption capacity is greatly improved. The long-term stability of the
solid amine adsorbent in an O2-containing environment can be maintained, and the service life and the long-term cyclic adsorption performance of the solid amine adsorbent are greatly improved.