The invention discloses an algebraic iteration photoacoustic image imaging method based on an
acoustic transmission model, and belongs to the technical field of photoacoustic /
ultrasonic imaging. Comprising the following steps: S1, designing a photoacoustic imaging
system based on photoacoustic and ultrasonic bimodal; S2, discretizing an ultrasonic
signal forward propagation equation; s3, calculating a forward model; and S4, constructing a
forward propagation equation and iteratively solving the initial
sound pressure. A traditional photoacoustic
reconstruction method is influenced by limited bandwidth and limited
visual angle of a
transducer, so that reconstructed images are often influenced by artifacts. According to the method, the
iterative reconstruction method based on the sound transmission model is introduced, so that the phenomena of high artifacts and multiple side lobes existing in a traditional
image reconstruction algorithm are effectively inhibited. The invention provides a new method for reconstructing the photoacoustic image, and the resolution of the reconstructed
image based on the
photoacoustic effect is remarkably improved. In the process of iteratively solving the
forward propagation equation, the regularization method is introduced, the convergence direction of the iterative solution is controlled by the L2 norm information of the initial
sound pressure, and the robustness of the reconstructed image influenced by
noise is effectively enhanced.