The invention belongs to the technical field of characterization of mechanical properties of materials, and provides a method for realizing inversion identification of
crystal plastic material parameters based on a
nanoindentation experiment. The method comprises the steps that firstly, the elasticity modulus of a material is obtained through an Oliver-Parr method; secondly, a piecewise linear / power law hardening material model is utilized to establish a
nanoindentation macroscopic parameter inversion model by combining
MATLAB and ABAQUS, the actual
nanoindentation experimental data is corrected by utilizing accumulation /
subsidence parameters, and the macroscopic constitutive parameters of the indentation material are calculated by combining a
Kriging agent model and a
genetic algorithm; and finally, a polycrystalline finite
element model of the tensile test piece based on the
crystal plasticity finite element is established by combining
MATLAB and ABAQUS, and the parameters of the
crystal plastic material are calculated according to the constitutive parameters of the material in combination with the
Kriging agent model and the
genetic algorithm. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the accuracy of calculation data can be improved, the calculation amount is remarkably reduced and the calculation convergence is improved, and the method has very high practical value and reference significance in inversion identification of the crystal plastic material parameters.