The invention provides an anti-
quantum security authentication and key agreement method and
system for cloud-side-end cooperation, and belongs to the field of security communication of
the Internet of Things. The problem that when an existing lattice-based identity
authentication and
key agreement protocol is deployed for the large-scale and resource-limited
Internet of Things, the calculation overhead is large, the
energy consumption is high, and the protocol lacks the dynamic updating capability is solved. According to the method, four-stage safety life cycle design of
system initialization, equipment registration, bidirectional
authentication and key negotiation and dynamic key is combined,
quantum attacks can be effectively resisted, the
exposure of the real identity of the terminal is avoided, and the calculation and
energy consumption overhead of resource-constrained equipment is reduced, so that efficient, extensible and safe identity
authentication and key negotiation are realized.