The invention relates to a waste circuit board resource recycle and treatment system. The waste circuit board resource recycle and treatment system comprises crushing mechanisms, a first centrifugal fan, a first cyclone separator, an air flow sorting machine, a screening mechanism, a second centrifugal fan, a second cyclone separator and an adjustment and control valve; according to the waste circuit board resource recycle and treatment system, the multiple stages of crushing mechanisms are arranged, so that waste circuit boards can be fully crushed; the first centrifugal fan, the first cyclone separator, the air flow sorting machine, the screening mechanism, the second centrifugal fan, the second cyclone separator and the adjustment and control valve form a multi-stage sorting mechanism cooperatively, so that crushed materials output by the crushing mechanisms are fully sorted; the separation efficiency for the crushed materials is improved; manual crushing and sorting are not needed in the whole process; and the sorting efficiency is high.