71 results about "Constant density" patented technology

In one embodiment, a golf club head is presented having a sole with three recessed cavities for attachment to a hosel-bending tool. In another embodiment, a golf club head is presented having a sole that includes one predetermined contact area proximal to the toe edge of the sole. In another embodiment, a golf club head is presented having a sole in which pads of material are incorporated that may be milled to vary the relief of the sole and to modify mass characteristics of the club head. Yet another embodiment presents a golf club head having a body with a cavity to receive a cartridge that has a constant density and weight.

Feature attributes are extracted from an observation space to create feature vectors for each class to be identified. A linear transformation matrix is used to reduce the dimension of the feature vectors. A numerical optimization algorithm maximizes a geometric criterion function in order to calculate the linear transformation matrix, where it exploits the geometry of the class contours of constant density. Next, a classifier based on the feature vectors in a lower dimension is generated and a class is determined for the data represented.

The invention discloses an acid circulation method during the formation of a lead acid storage battery. The battery formation process introduces battery assemblage mode and adopts a special battery connector to assemble the acid circulation system; the electrolyte used in the formation process is low in density. The acid circulation method solves the problems of acid content deficiency and temperature reduction of the electrolyte during the battery formation process through the external circulation of the electrolyte; meanwhile, the acid circulation method can expel the sediments inside the battery to the outside through the circulation of the electrolyte, thus playing cleaning function. Heat generated inside the battery during the formation process is expelled through the circulation of the electrolyte, thus cooling the battery. The density of the electrolyte can be adjusted automatically so as to maintain a constant density during the battery formation process. The liquid level of the electrolyte of the battery can be adjusted automatically so as to satisfy the requirements at the time of delivery from the factory. The time period of the battery formation process can be reduced to 1-3days.

By using a two-step RTP (rapid thermal processing) process, the wafer is provided which has an ideal semiconductor device region secured by controlling fine oxygen precipitates and OiSFs (Oxidation Induced Stacking Fault) located on the surface region of the wafer. By performing the disclosed two-step rapid thermal process, the distribution of defects can be accurately controlled and an ideal device active zone can be formed up to a certain distance from the surfaces of the wafer. In addition, it is possible to maximize the internal gettering (IG) efficiency by enabling the oxygen precipitates and the bulk stacking faults to have constant densities in the depth direction in an internal region of the wafer, that is, the bulk region. In order to obtain the constant concentration profile of the oxygen precipitates and the bulk stacking faults in the bulk region, the wafer is subjected to the aforementioned two-step rapid thermal process in a predetermined mixed gas atmosphere.

In a method and apparatus for generation of magnetic resonance images, a number of three-dimensional volume data sets of a subject are acquired in k-space, with each three-dimensional volume data set being acquired with a non-constant density. Filtered three-dimensional volume data sets are generated in k-space, which are assembled from a number of the three-dimensional volume data sets. Three-dimensional image data sets are reconstructed on the basis of filtered three-dimensional volume data sets.

A molded foam pool chair (12) is provided by a continuous form (26) of pliable foam material of constant density having varying thicknesses to provide a rigid base portion (30) and an elastic seat portion (28). The rigid base portion (30) extends around and is continuous with the elastic seat portion (28). The rigid base portion (30) defines a peripheral edge (44) having a shape and has cross-sectional areas of sufficient thickness and width to prevent substantial distortion of the shape of the peripheral edge (44) between unloaded and loaded conditions. The elastic seat portion (28) has an upper surface (62), a lower surface (64) and a thickness (48) for receiving a substantial portion of the weight of a person and extending downward within water into a loaded position (68), such that the upper surface (62) of the elastic seat portion (28) when in the loaded position (68), is disposed substantially beneath an unloaded seat position (66) defined by the lower surface (64) when disposed in an unloaded position.

The invention relates to a building section including a sub-structure and a cladding member connected in fixed relation relative to the sub-structure. A multi-function elongate, flexible insulating element is disposed between the sub-structure and the cladding member for damping energy transfer between the cladding member and the sub-structure, facilitating alignment of the cladding, and creating a rainscreen configured to drive out moisture from the wall cavities. In some implementations, the insulating element has at least one insulating layer which is substantially incompressible and which has a substantially constant density in the range of 200 kg/m3 to 300 kg/m3. In certain preferred implementations, the insulating element can be formed of a foam material such as foam tape or thermal break tape.

An intravascular stent especially suited for implanting in curved arterial portions. The stent retains longitudinal flexibility after expansion. The stent is formed of intertwined meander patterns forming triangular cells. The triangular cells are adapted to provide radial support, and also to provide longitudinal flexibility after expansion. The triangular cells provide increased coverage of a vessel wall. The stent can have different portions adapted to optimize radial support or to optimize longitudinal flexibility. Loops in the stent are disposed and adapted to cooperate so that after expansion of said stent within a curved lumen, the stent is curved and cells on the outside of the curve open in length, but narrow in width whereas cells on the inside of the curve shorten in length but thicken in width to maintain a density of stent element area which much more constant than otherwise between the inside and the outside of the curve. As a result, when the stent is coated with a medicine the more constant density of stent elements results in an even dose being applied to the inside wall of the lumen, avoiding the possibility that a toxic dose be supplied at one area while a less than effective dose is applied to another area.

Yellow reference patterns, magenta reference patterns and cyan reference patterns are printed as a gradation scale of each color on a leading end of a long web of color heat sensitive recording paper in the factory. Respective density grades of each color are indicated by density numbers. Yellow, magenta and cyan calibration patterns are printed by a color thermal printer to calibrate, at a constant density on the recording paper adjacently to the reference patterns of the corresponding colors. The user compares the calibration pattern of each color to the reference patterns of the corresponding color, to determine the density grade of the actual density of the calibration pattern. By entering the density number of the determined density grade for each color, the color thermal printer automatically corrects three color densities on the basis of the entered density numbers.

Systems and methods for providing a mechanism of simulating fluid dynamics while maintaining the incompressibility of a fluid based on a position based dynamics (PBD) framework. A set of constraint equations that enforce constant density of the particles in a fluid object are formulated in terms of neighbor particle positions. The formulated constraint equations can be solved iteratively in a Jacobi method to obtain a new position and new velocity of each particle in large time steps. Voracity confinement may be introduced to simulate turbulent motions of the fluid object based on an unnormalized curl of the particle velocities. A positive artificial pressure term can be incorporated in particle position updates to reduce particle clustering or clumping effect caused by negative pressures related to neighbor deficiencies.

A density-adjusting method of a liquid-discharging apparatus having a head including a plurality of juxtaposed liquid-discharging units having respective nozzles, forming dots by landing droplets discharged from the nozzles onto a droplet-landing object, and providing half tones by arranging a dot array is provided. A density-measuring pattern including all pixel trains lying in the main scanning direction with a constant density is formed, the density of the pattern is scanned so as to obtain density information and the relationship between the number and the density of droplets with respect to each pixel train. Upon receipt of a discharge command signal, based on the obtained data with respect to each pixel train, the density of the pixel train corresponding to the discharge command signal is adjusted by making the number of droplets to be actually discharged from the nozzles different from that of droplets discharged according to the discharge command signal.

This method controls a copper density in a dip solder bath holding a molten solder alloy containing at least copper as an essential composition thereof during a dip soldering step of one of a printed circuit board with a surfaced copper foil and a component part having a copper lead attached thereto. The method includes a step of introducing a replenished solder containing no copper at all or a copper content having a density lower than that of the molten solder in the bath prior to the supply of the replenished solder to the bath so that the copper density in the bath is controlled to a predetermined constant density or lower The molten solder alloy in the bath contains tin, copper and nickel as the major compositions thereof, and the replenished solder contains nickel and balanced tin, for example. Alternatively, the molten solder alloy in the bath contains tin, copper, and silver as the major components thereof and the replenished solder contains silver and balanced tin. The copper density of the molten solder in the bath is controlled to less than 0.85 weight % at a solder temperature of about 255° C.

In a calibration system for conducting calibration by using a patch sheet produced on the basis of data to form measurement patches with respective different densities arranged in a predetermined direction and reference patches with a constant density arranged in the vicinity of the measurement patches for each color toner, the calibration system is provided with a correcting section to correct, on the basis of the calorimetric values of the reference patches, the calorimetric values of the measurement patches arranged in the vicinity of the reference patches.

An optical waveguide for emitting light of uniform intensity distributed over the light emitting surface so as to suppress the occurrences of bright lines includes an optical waveguide and surface light emitting apparatus that has a light emitting plane and a reflecting plane that oppose each other. The reflecting surface has a plurality of dots formed thereon so that light entering from the light source, provided on one end face or two opposing end faces, is output through the light emitting surface with uniform intensity, wherein the dots are arranged so as to form band regions each being defined as a region that has a constant density of distribution. A plurality of vertical lines of the dots are formed at substantially equal intervals in each of the band regions in the direction toward adjacent bands, and the interval between the vertical lines of dots is made different in different bands.

In a method for generation of MR exposures in an MR system, a number of under-sampled MR raw data sets are acquired with non-constant density in k-space. A density compensation is implemented dependent on the geometry of the structure to be depicted. The under-sampled MR raw data sets are translated into a Cartesian coordinate system. Fourier transformation of the translated raw data sets in classical three-dimensional space ensues to generate under-sampled MR images. An averaged MR image is generated on the basis of a number of the under-sampled MR raw data sets. The MR exposures are produced by multiplication of the under-sampled MR images with the averaged MR image.

The invention relates to an implementation method for a mixed absorbing boundary condition applied to a variable density acoustic wave equation. The implementation method comprises the steps of dividing a whole simulation region into an internal region and a boundary region, calculating the wave field value of a sound wave of each absorbing boundary layer by using the variable density acoustic wave equation and a variable density AWWE (Arbitrary Wide-angle wave equation) respectively, and performing linear weighting on the two calculation results to obtain the wave field value of the sound wave of each absorbing boundary layer. On the basis of realizing a single variable density AWWE absorbing boundary layer and in 2D (2 dimensional) and 3D (3 dimensional) space coordinate systems, the wave field value of the sound wave of each absorbing boundary layer is calculated by respectively adopting a combination mode of processing edges of the variable density AWWE and processing angles of a modified 15-degree one-way wave equation, and a combination mode of processing faces of the variable density AWWE, the processing edges of the modified 15-degree one-way wave equation and the processing angles of a 5-degree one-way wave equation, and the mixed absorbing boundary condition of the variable density AWWE is realized. The implementation method can be widely applied to the numerical simulation of constant density and variable density acoustic wave equations.

An intravascular stent especially suited for implanting in curved arterial portions. The stent retains longitudinal flexibility after expansion. The stent is formed of intertwined meander patterns forming triangular cells. The triangular cells are adapted to provide radial support, and also to provide longitudinal flexibility after expansion. The triangular cells provide increased coverage of a vessel wall. The stent can have different portions adapted to optimize radial support or to optimize longitudinal flexibility. Loops in the stent are disposed and adapted to cooperate so that after expansion of said stent within a curved lumen, the stent is curved and cells on the outside of the curve open in length, but narrow in width whereas cells on the inside of the curve shorten in length but thicken in width to maintain a density of stent element area which much more constant than otherwise between the inside and the outside of the curve. As a result, when the stent is coated with a medicine the more constant density of stent elements results in an even dose being applied to the inside wall of the lumen, avoiding the possibility that a toxic dose be supplied at one area while a less than effective dose is applied to another area.

A method of measuring the density of a dielectric gas under pressure in a buried metal-clad electricity line consists in measuring the pressure and the temperature of the dielectric gas by means of a sensor mounted on the case of the line, and in compensating the pressure measurement as a function of the temperature measurement using constant density curves that have been corrected on the basis of a curve representing the difference between the temperature at the surface of the case of the line and the mean temperature of the gas inside the line for increasing amounts of current carried by the line conductor.

An ink density closed loop control system for an ink ribbon of an impact printer having a reservoir roller formed of an ink absorbent material with at least one or more channels within the reservoir roller fluidly connected to a pump and ink supply. A transfer roller can contact the reservoir roller for imparting ink to the ink ribbon. A sensor senses the relative amount of ink on the print ribbon and an electrical drive responsive to the sensor drives the pump for a flow of ink to the one or more channels. The sensor can sense ink on different segments of the ribbon and, with two or more channels in the reservoir roller can distribute ink to two or more segments of the reservoir roller depending upon the ink sensed at a particular segment of the ribbon. A further enhancement of this invention provides a multi-viscosity ink to compensate for changes in ambient temperature conditions.

A method for coating substrates (10) for optical components with essentially rotationally symmetric coatings employs a coating system equipped with a planetary-drive system (1) that has a rotating planet carrier (2) and several planets (4), each of which carries a single substrate, that corotate both with the planet carrier and with respect to the primary carrier. In one embodiment a set of stationary first masks (20) that allow controlling the radial variation in physical film thickness is arranged between a source (8) of material situated beneath the planets and the substrates. A set of second masks that mask off evaporation angles exceeding a limiting evaporation or incidence angle (betamax) for every substrate also corotate with the primary carrier (2), which allows depositing coatings having a prescribed radial film-thickness distribution and a virtually constant density of the coating material over their full radial extents for relatively low, and only slightly varying, evaporation angles.