An apparatus for performing X-
ray exposure control in a
computed tomography (CT) imaging
system including an X-
ray source is provided. The apparatus includes
processing circuitry configured to acquire
scout scan data from a
scout scan performed on an imaging object, in a slice-by-slice manner, generate a plurality of view-group-based
noise images for slices of the
CT imaging system, based on the acquired
scout scan data, identify an ROI with respect to which the X-
ray exposure control is to be performed, determine a target
noise SD to be achieved by performing the X-ray
exposure control, generate a tube current modulation curve with respect to the identified ROI, based on the generated plurality of view-group-based
noise images and the determined target noise SD, and perform an imaging scan on the imaging object, with a tube current applied to the X-ray source being modulated based on the generated tube current modulation curve.