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78 results about "Maximum dose" patented technology

Medical Definition of maximum dose. : the largest dose of a medicine or drug consistent with safety.

Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method

A system and method to manufacturing a device provide a substrate and perform at least one exposure step. Each exposure step projects a patterned beam of radiation, which was patterned using an individually controllable elements, onto a target portion of the substrate. The projected patterned beam includes a plurality of pixels. Each exposure step also: (a) ordinarily controls the elements, such that each pixel delivers a radiation dose no greater than a predetermined normal maximum dose to the target portion in the exposure step; and (b) exceptionally controls the elements, such that at least one selected pixel delivers an increased radiation dose, greater than the normal maximum dose. The increased dose may be delivered to compensate for the effect of a defective element at a known position in the array on a pixel adjacent a selected pixel. Alternatively, it may compensate for underexposure of the target portion at the location of a selected pixel resulting from exposure of that location to a pixel affected by a known defective element in another exposure step. The invention uses doses up to the predetermined normal maximum for normal printing, but reserves at least one increased dose for compensation purposes. Accordingly, even when a dead black pixel falls in the middle of a group of surrounding white pixels it can be compensated for by increasing the radiation dose delivered by one or more of those neighboring white pixels, above the normal fully white value.
Owner:ASML NETHERLANDS BV

Dosing Limitation for an Implantable Medical Device

A method for limiting patient-initiated electrical signal therapy provided by an implantable medical device (IMD) to a cranial nerve of a patient. At least one electrical signal therapy limit selected from the group consisting of a maximum number of patient-initiated signals to provide a therapeutic electrical signal per a time period, a maximum dose of the therapeutic electrical signal per a time period, a maximum duration of the therapeutic electrical signal per a time period, a maximum rate of change of the number of patient-initiated signals to provide a therapeutic electrical signal per a time period, a maximum rate of change of the dose of the therapeutic electrical signal per a time period, and a maximum rate of change of the duration of the electrical signal therapy per a time period is specified. A patient-initiated signal to begin a therapeutic electrical signal is received. Whether or not said electrical signal therapy limit is exceeded by said step of detecting a patient-initiated signal is determined. An action in response to said step of determining whether or not said limit is exceeded is performed, said action selected from the group consisting of providing a first electrical signal therapy to said cranial nerve, providing a second, reduced electrical signal therapy to said cranial nerve, providing a third, enhanced electrical signal therapy to said cranial nerve, inhibiting an electrical signal therapy to said cranial nerve, providing a background electrical signal to said cranial nerve, and inhibiting a background electrical signal to said cranial nerve.
Owner:LIVANOVA USA INC

Radiotherapeutic apparatus

A radiotherapeutic apparatus comprises a source able to emit a beam of therapeutic radiation along a beam axis, a multi-leaf collimator arranged to collimate the beam to a desired shape, wherein the source is rotateable about a rotation axis that is substantially orthogonal and intersects with the beam axis thereby to describe an arc around that axis, and further comprises a control means able to control the dose / time rate of the source, the rotation speed of the source, and the multi-leaf collimator position. The control means is arranged to receive a treatment plan in which the arc is divided into a plurality of notional arc-segments, and specifying the total dose for the arc-segment and a start and end MLC position. It then controls the source in accordance with that plan over an first arc-segment such that at least one of the rotation speed and dose rate are constant and the multi-leaf collimator changes shape, and a second arc segment such that at least one of the rotation speed and dose rate are constant at a level different to the constant level adopted during the first arc-segment. It achieves this by calculating the total time required for the arc segment for a plurality of factors including an MLC leaf movement from a prescribed position at the start of the arc-segment to a prescribed position at the end of the arc-segment, at a maximum leaf speed, rotation of the source from the start to the end of the arc-segment at a maximum source rotation speed, delivery of the dose at a maximum dose rate per time, selecting the factor dictating the longest time, and controlling the apparatus so that the selected factor operates at its respective maximum and the remaining factors are operated at a reduced rate selected to match that longest time.
Owner:ELEKTA AB

Heavy oil full-fraction hydrotreatment method and system thereof

ActiveCN103275758AHigh yieldReliable hydrogenation production processTreatment with hydrotreatment processesHydrogenFixed bed
The invention discloses a heavy oil full-fraction hydrotreatment method and a system thereof. the method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: a heavier component raw oil is mixed with hydrogen after undergoing dehydration and booster heat exchange treatments; the mixed heavier component raw oil and hydrogen are heated and then enter a boiling bed hydrofinishing reactor for a hydrofinishing reaction; products obtained after the hydrofinishing reaction enter a thermal high-pressure separator for separation of light and heavier components; light components enter a fixed bed hydro-upgrading reactor for a hydro-upgrading reaction, and heavier components enter a boiling bed hydrocracking reactor for a hydrocracking reaction; an effluent obtained after the hydro-upgrading reaction and an effluent obtained after the hydrocracking reaction are mixed and cooled by heat exchange and undergo gas-oil-water separation; after temperature of separated oil rises by heat exchange, a qualified oil product is obtained by fractionation; and fractionized tail oil undergoes boost heat exchange treatment to be used as raw oil for hydrogenation feeding. The system provided by the invention has advantages of large technological handling capacity and long running period. In addition, the maximum dose of the light components can be produced; and the yield of the oil product is high and reaches more than 90%.
Owner:HUADIAN HEAVY IND CO LTD

DNP and DNP Prodrug Treatment of Neuromuscular, Neurodegenerative, Autoimmune, Developmental, Traumatic Brain Injury, Concussion, Dry Eye Disease, Hearing Loss and/or Metabolic Diseases

A composition and method of treatment of neuromuscular, neuromuscular degenerative, neurodegenerative, autoimmune, developmental, traumatic, hearing loss related, and/or metabolic diseases, including spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) syndrome (SMA1, SMA2, SMA3, and SMA4, also called Type I, II, III and IV), traumatic brain injury (TBI), concussion, keratoconjunctivitis sicca (Dry Eye Disease), glaucoma, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, post-LASIK surgery, anti-depressants use, Wolfram Syndrome, and Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. The composition is selected from the group consisting of 2,3-DNP, 2,4-DNP, 2,5-DNP, 2,6-DNP, 3,4-DNP, or 3,5-DNP, bipartite 2,3-dinitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, 2,5-dinitrophenol, 2,6-dinitrophenol, 3,4-dinitrophenol, or 3,5-dinitrophenol (2,3-DNP, 2,4-DNP, 2,5-DNP, 2,6-DNP, 3,4-DNP, or 3,5-DNP) prodrugs; Gemini prodrugs, bioprecursor molecules, and combinations thereof. A dose of the composition for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases may be from about 0.01 mg/kg of body weight to about 50 mg/kg of body weight of the patient in need of treatment. A dose of the composition for treatment of metabolic diseases may be from about 1 mg/70 kg of body weight to about 100 mg/70 kg of body weight of the patient in need of treatment, and a maximum dose per day is about 200 mg/70 kg of body weight of the patient in need of treatment.
Owner:MITOCHON PHARMA INC +1

Radiotherapy system and treatment plan generation method thereof

The invention discloses a radiotherapy system and a treatment plan generation method thereof. The radiotherapy system comprises a beam irradiation device, a treatment plan module and a control module. The beam irradiation device generates a treatment beam and irradiates an irradiated body to form an irradiated part, the treatment plan module generates a treatment plan according to parameters of the treatment beam and medical image data of the irradiated part, and the control module calls the treatment plan corresponding to the irradiated body from the treatment plan module, and controls the beam irradiation device to sequentially irradiate the irradiated body according to the at least two irradiation angles determined by the treatment plan generation method and the irradiation time corresponding to each irradiation angle. According to the radiotherapy system and the treatment plan generation method thereof, the radiation quantity of the shallow part of the irradiated part can be dispersed, and the radiation quantity of the deep part of a lesion tissue can be increased, so that the maximum dose of a normal tissue can be reduced, the minimum dose of the lesion tissue can be increased, and uniform distribution of the dose in the lesion tissue can be ensured.
Owner:NEUBORON THERAPY SYST LTD

Low-medium level radioactive waste barrel surface dose rate detection device and application thereof

ActiveCN111736197ASolve the problem that it is difficult to accurately obtain the maximum surface dose rateSolve the problem that the detector needs to be installed separately at a fixed position of 1mDosimetersRadioactive decontaminationDoses rateNuclear power
The invention discloses low-medium level radioactive waste barrel surface dose rate detection equipment and an application thereof, and relates to the technical field of nuclear power station solid waste treatment. The equipment comprises a waste bin rotating assembly, a waste bin surface dose rate detection device and a waste bin surface activity measurement device; the waste bin surface dosage rate detection device comprises a lifting support assembly, a lifting power assembly and a mechanical arm assembly. The mechanical arm assembly comprises a limiting transmission sliding block, a mechanical arm upper arm, an electric telescopic rod, a mechanical arm lower arm, an upper and lower arm torsional elastic piece, a detector assembly and a detector position adjusting elastic part. A dose rate detection device is arranged on one side, far away from the mechanical arm lower arm, of the detector assembly; rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of one side, far away from the mechanical arm lower arm, of the detector assembly; the dose rate distribution, maximum dose rate detection and activity detection of different heights and distances of the waste bin are implemented by adopting one detector assembly, so the use is very convenient.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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