The present application relates to a
spallation neutron source target body capable of carrying out
irradiation experiments, wherein a sample target piece (3) is arranged side by side in a heavy
metal target piece (2), a hole (31) is opened in the sample target piece (3), a sample container (4) is placed in the hole (31), and the sample to be subjected to the
irradiation experiment is placed in the sample cavity of the sample container (4). The
spallation neutron source target body not only has the function of generating neutrons, but also irradiates the sample with the large amount of neutrons generated. After
irradiation to a set
dose, the sample container (4) can be directly taken out to take out the sample for analysis, which will not affect the normal operation and life of the target body. The sample target piece (3) and the heavy
metal target piece (2) are arranged side by side, and the
neutron flux is high. The irradiation
dose received by the sample to be irradiated is much higher than the
dose of the sample irradiated by the neutron on-line
neutron source spectrometer. The target body can be used to study the irradiation effect of materials.