This invention discloses a
neutron-gamma dual-mode synchronous imaging method and
system based on single-pixel detection, belonging to the field of
nuclear imaging technology. The method includes: irradiating the sample under test with modulated
neutron beams of different encoding
modes, identifying the
neutron event count and gamma-
ray energy spectrum for each
irradiation; dividing the sample under test into several pixel units, reconstructing a neutron transmission structure
image based on the neutron
event count for each
irradiation; obtaining the detection efficiency of the characteristic gamma rays received by each pixel unit of the sample under test, and constructing a gamma response modulation matrix in combination with the neutron transmission structure image; extracting the net count of the characteristic peaks of the target element from the gamma-
ray energy spectrum, reconstructing an element distribution image in combination with the gamma response modulation matrix, and fusing it with the neutron transmission structure image for output. This invention achieves synchronous acquisition of structural and elemental information, automatic
spatial registration, and joint high-precision reconstruction, and is particularly suitable for the
engineering application of miniaturized neutron sources.