This invention discloses a method and apparatus
for attenuation correction of dynamically acquired PET cardiac images, relating to the field of
biomedical signal processing. The method includes: simultaneously acquiring cardiac and respiratory signals and PET data; preprocessing the data to divide a joint phase interval; segmenting the heart,
lung, and chest wall regions; constructing a dynamic attenuation baseline sequence; and optimizing the
attenuation coefficient map by incorporating tracer metabolic
kinetics characteristics; achieving attenuation compensation through
phase matching and projection correction; reconstructing PET images of each phase and fusing them to generate a dynamic sequence; and judging the quality of the results through evaluation indicators, iteratively adjusting
model parameters if the results do not meet the standards. The advantages of this invention are: avoiding artifacts by dividing the joint phase interval through simultaneous acquisition of motion signals; optimizing attenuation correction by incorporating tracer metabolic characteristics; and combining this with an evaluation iteration mechanism, thus efficiently improving the accuracy and quality of PET cardiac
image correction.