The invention provides a turbidimetric rapid detection kit for myocardial infarction nano-immunoenhancement. The turbidimetric rapid detection kit comprises a reaction-detection integrated device, and a detection kit arranged in the reaction device, wherein a reagent R1, a reagent R2 and a calibrator are contained in the detection kit; simultaneously, quantitative detection for five important myocardial infarction-related biomarkers in one sample can be realized, and the five important biomarkers include content of troponin-I, content of D-dimer, content of myoglobin, content of hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and content of heart-type fatty acid binding protein (FABP); and the turbidimetric rapid detection kit has an important clinical significance in the aspects of early diagnosis and disease course monitoring for myocardial infarction, treatment monitoring for medicines, and the like. The turbidimetric rapid detection kit provided by the invention realizes the integration of the reagents and the reaction device, and is simple, rapid and accurate to operate, high in sensitivity, strong in specificity, and low in detection cost; and the turbidimetric rapid detection kit is a detection/reagent measurement integrated kit suitable for outpatient and emergency treatment/clinical detection, and wide in instrument application range.