The invention relates to the technical field of
precious metal composite materials, and discloses a
composite material with a core-shell structure nanometer material loaded with
precious metal nanometer
enzyme and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the material comprises the steps that Au NPs is prepared, specifically, pure water is kept at 100 DEG C for
backflow,
chloroauric acid is added,
sodium citrate is added after boiling is conducted again, and after the reaction is completed, Au NPs is obtained; cooling, centrifuging, washing and resuspending; au NPs modification: dispersing Au NPs in a stabilizer solution, stirring for reaction, centrifugally washing, and resuspending; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding
ammonia water into an Au-coated SiO2: Au
ethanol solution, adding TEOS (
Tetraethyl Orthosilicate) in a water bath at 30 DEG C for reaction, centrifugally washing, and Preparing Au-coated SiO2-COOH: adjusting the pH value of the Au-coated SiO2 solution, then adding a carboxyl ethyl silanetriol
sodium salt solution for reaction, and carrying out centrifugal washing to obtain Au-coated SiO2-COOH; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing Au-coated SiO2-COOH-coated NMN: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on Au-coated SiO2-COOH dispersion liquid, adding a
noble metal precursor solution, carrying out ice-water bath, adding NaBH4, carrying out a reaction, carrying out centrifugal washing, and re-suspending in pure water to obtain the Au-coated SiO2-COOH-coated NMN. The
composite material disclosed by the invention has good
chemical stability and good
biocompatibility in a complex environment, and can lay a foundation for application in the fields of in-vitro diagnosis, biological
catalysis and the like.