The invention discloses a
human leucocyte antigen genotyping method and a
reagent thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, implementing PCR amplification to HLA-B and HLA-C site genes of to-be-detected
genome DNA; and then, conducting a sequencing reaction to amplification products by virtue of 12 sequencing primers so as to determine a
genotype, wherein the sequencing primers include 5th, 6th and 7th sequencing primers of an HLA-B
exon and 5th, 6th and 7th sequencing primers of an HLA-C
exon. The method disclosed by the invention, by virtue of additionally
exon sequencing in an irregular detection area, can effectively solve the problem that many and many ambiguous results appear during HLA high-resolution
genotyping. The obtained sequence is free from a background
signal and a miscellaneous peak; and the sequence, which can be introduced into
analysis software which is matched with the commercial
reagent, is easy for recognition and result interpretation. The primers disclosed by the invention can undergo synchronous amplification and sequencing with a
commercial kit, so as to improve the working efficiency and to significantly reduce the cost of the
reagent; therefore, the invention is of very significant meaning in the improvement of the detection efficiency.