The invention relates to the 
hydropower station set detection field, and particularly relates to a 
hydropower station set 
vibration measurement monitoring method. A piezoelectric acceleration sensor and a pre 
processing module are provided. A protection 
data acquisition device finishes A / D 
data acquisition and is in charge of suppressing sensor 
resonance signals at the same time; and a low-
noise and low-attenuation cable is adopted between the piezoelectric acceleration sensor and the pre 
processing module, so as to ensure electric signals not to bring attenuation and larger 
noise in the transmission process. When the piezoelectric acceleration sensor is applied to 
hydropower station set 
vibration measurement, features of high sensitivity, 
low noise, 
low frequency response and the like are provided, 
voltage signals outputted by low-frequency small-amplitude vibration signals can be ensured to be strong enough, true low-frequency small-amplitude acceleration signals can be ensured not to be overwhelmed by the 
noise signals, vibration signals as low as 0.5Hz can be detected, and problems of 
distortion, or failure, poor precision and the like of the original inertial low-frequency 
vibration sensor measurement signals are solved.