The invention discloses an electronic commutation brushless
direct current and
single phase fan circuit and a control method thereof. The electronic commutation brushless
direct current and
single phase fan circuit comprises an
alternating current rectifying circuit, a
switching power supply, an inverting commutation circuit, rotor-
position sensor, a current sampling circuit and a controller, wherein the
switching power supply is used for supplying power to a motor and the
switching power supply, the switching power supply is used for generating low-
voltage power supply and supplying the low-
voltage power supply to an external component, the inverting commutation circuit is used for controlling motor current alternation, the rotor-
position sensor is used for supplying the position information of the current rotor, the current sampling circuit is used in winding current feedback, and the controller is used for fulfilling motor commutation and circuit regulation. The electronic commutation brushless
direct current and
single phase fan circuit and the control method thereof have the advantages that due to the fact
electronic switch components are adopted, the motor is quiet and reliable in commutation processes without any mechanical movement. Due to the fact that permanent
magnet rotors are adopted, the
magnet winding of an ordinary direct current motor is not needed, and loss is reduced. In addition, the whole circuit and the control method of the circuit are simple and reliable, and the performance and reliability of a whole
machine are improved.